Dmytro Yeroshkin
In this paper we address the relation between the orbifold fundamental group and the topology of the underlying space. In particular, under the assumption that the orbifold fundamental group is equal to the fundamental group of the underlying space, we prove Poincaré Duality for orbifolds of dimension 4 and 5.
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Greenlees and Sadofsky showed that the classifying spaces of finite groups are self-dual with respect to Morava K-theory K(n). Their duality map was constructed using a transfer map. We generalize their duality map and prove a K(n)-version of Poincare duality for classifying spaces of orbifolds. By regarding these classifying spaces as the homotopy types of certain differentiable stacks, our construction can be viewed as a stack version of Spanier-Whitehead type construction. Some examples and calculations will be given at the end.
This paper develops the study of Fox pairings of a group $G$ from the viewpoint of group cohomology. We compute some cohomology groups of Fox pairings of $G$, where $G$ admits a Poincaré duality group pair. We also suggest fundamental Fox pairings and higher Fox pairings.
The paper gives a review of progress towards extending the Thurston programme to the Poincare duality case. For a full abstract, see the published version at the above link.
On the various notions of Poincaré duality pair
本文研究庞加莱空间的基础理论，建立多项 foundational 结果，正面解决Wall的古老猜想，构造出不满足对偶性的相对庞加莱CW对，并证明Gottlieb结果的相对版本。
We show that intersection homology extends Poincare duality to manifold homotopically stratified spaces (satisfying mild restrictions). This includes showing that, on such spaces, the sheaf of singular intersection chains is quasi-isomorphic to the Deligne sheaf.
For a Poincare duality space X and a map X -> B, consider the homotopy fiber product X x^B X. If X is orientable with respect to a multiplicative cohomology theory E, then, after suitably regrading, it is shown that the E-homology of X x^B X has the structure of a graded associative algebra. When X -> B is the diagonal map of a manifold X, one recovers a result of Chas and Sullivan about the homology of the free loop space LX.
Equivariant Poincaré duality for cyclic groups of prime order and the Nielsen realisation problem
本文将等变庞加莱对偶理论应用于素数阶循环群，移除了 Davis–Lück 在 Nielsen 实现问题中的一个技术条件，并刻画了 $C_p$–庞加莱空间、引入虚拟庞加莱对偶群的等变精细化。
We extend Hendriks' classification theorem and Turaev's realisation and splitting theorems for Poincare duality complexes in dimension three to the relative case of Poincare duality pairs. The results for Poincare duality complexes are recovered by restricting the results to the case of Poincare duality pairs with empty boundary. Up to oriented homotopy equivalence, three-dimensional Poincare duality pairs are classified by their fundamental triple consisting of the fundamental group system, the orientation character and the image of the fundamental class under the classifying map. Using the d…
Poincaré duality spaces related to the Joker
研究Joker模块的庞加莱对偶空间，通过附加细胞构造出8维空间，其模2上同调为不稳定A-代数，并证明其具有PL结构。
Parametrised Poincaré duality and equivariant fixed points methods
本文在参数化高阶范畴理论形式下发展了参数化Poincaré对偶概念，证明了底变换结果，将其应用于紧Lie群的等变Poincaré对偶空间，并借此推广了Atiyah-Bott和Conner-Floyd关于单一不动点群作用的定理。
Let K be a connected finite complex. This paper studies the problem of whether one can attach a cell to some iterated suspension S^j K so that the resulting space satisfies Poincare duality. When this is possible, we say that S^j K is a spine. We introduce the notion of quadratic self duality and show that if K is quadratically self dual, then S^j K is a spine whenever j is a suitable power of two. The powers of two come from the James periodicity theorem. We briefly explain how our main results, considered up to bordism, give a new interpretation of the four-fold periodicity of the surgery ob…
We investigate some connections between two different ways of defining Poincaré Duality, and relate them geometrically to the level curve mapping.
We construct periodic families of Poincare complexes, partially solving a question of Hodgson that was posed in the proceedings of the 1982 Northwestern homotopy theory conference. We also construct infinite families of Poincare complexes whose top cell falls off after one suspension but which fail to embed in a sphere of codimension one. We give a homotopy theoretic description of the four-fold periodicity in knot cobordism.
The object of this paper is to show that non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces are plentiful. Let $π$ be finitely presented group. Assuming that the reduced Grothendieck group $\tilde K_0(\Bbb Z[π])$ has a non-trivial 2-divisible element, we construct a finitely dominated Poincaré space $X$ with fundamental group $π$ such that $X$ is not homotopy finite. The dimension of $X$ can be made arbitrarily large. Our proof relies on a result which says that every finitely dominated space possesses a stable Poincaré duality thickening.
We prove an analogue of the result of Hsiang and Kleiner for 4-dimensional compact orbifolds with positive curvature and an isometric circle action. Additionally, we prove that when the underlying space is simply connected, then the orbifold fundamental group provides a bound on the failure of integer-valued Poincare Duality of the underlying space, and if the orbifold is simply connected, then ineteger-valued Poincre Duality holds for the underlying space.
Loop space decompositions of $(2n-2)$-connected $(4n-1)$-dimensional Poincaré Duality complexes
本文利用\cite{BT2}的结果，极大地简化并增强了Beben和Wu关于特定Poincaré对偶复形环路空间同伦分解的工作，并将其沿多个方向进行了推广。
We discuss Poincaré duality complexes X and the question whether or not their Spivak normal fibration admits a reduction to a vector bundle in the case where the dimension of X is at most 4. We show that in dimensions less than 4 such a reduction always exists, and in dimension 4 such a reduction exists provided X is orientable. In the non-orientable case there are counterexamples to reducibility by Hambleton--Milgram.
An proof of Poincare Duality with local coefficients and with compact support is provided. The proof does not require Sheaf Theory or anything equivalent and is thus more accessible for the general audience.
We make explicit Poincaré duality for the equivariant $K$-theory of equivariant complex projective spaces. The case of the trivial group provides a new approach to the $K$-theory orientation.
We describe an algebraic structure on chain complexes yielding algebraic models which classify homotopy types of Poincare duality complexes of dimension 4. Generalizing Turaev's fundamental triples of Poincare duality complexes of dimension 3, we introduce fundamental triples for Poincare duality complexes of dimension n > 2 and show that two Poincare duality complexes are orientedly homotopy equivalent if and only if their fundamental triples are isomorphic. As applications we establish a conjecture of Turaev and obtain a criterion for the existence of degree 1 maps between n-dimensional mani…
In this paper, it is shown that some of the results of torus actions on Poincaré duality spaces, Borel's dimension formula and topological splitting principle to local weights, hold if `torus' is replaced by `pro-torus'.
We prove that every commutative differential graded algebra whose cohomology is a simply-connected Poincare duality algebra is quasi-isomorphic to one whose underlying algebra is simply-connected and satisfies Poincare duality in the same dimension. This has application in particular to the study of CDGA models of configuration spaces on a closed manifold.
Orbifold bordism and duality for finite orbispectra
本文构造了有限orbi谱的稳定可表示同伦范畴，证明其存在扩展Spanier-Whitehead对偶的反变对合，并建立全局Thom谱表示的同伦配边理论与几何orbifold配边群之间的同构，推广了经典Pontryagin-Thom同构。
Using a cap product, we construct an explicit Poincaré duality isomorphism between the blown-up intersection cohomology and the Borel-Moore intersection homology, for any commutative ring of coefficients and second-countable, oriented pseudomanifolds.
In earlier work we presented necessary conditions for a fundamental triple to be that of a 3-dimensional Poincaré duality pair with aspherical boundary components. We provide a construction which shows that the necessary conditions are sufficient.
Poincaré Duality Pairs of $\infty$-Categories
本文引入 $\infty$-范畴对的 Poincaré 对偶概念，统一处理 Wall 吸附、迭代配边等情形，并证明推广的纤维化定理，为后续研究奠定基础。
In this paper we assign, under reasonable hypothesis, to each pseudomanifold with isolated singularities a rational Poincaré duality space. These spaces are constructed with the formalism of intersections spaces defined by Markus Banagl and are indeed related to them in the even dimensional case.
Methods are developed to relate the action of a principal fibration to relative Whitehead products in order to determine the homotopy type of certain spaces. The methods are applied to thoroughly analyze the homotopy type of the based loops on certain cell attachments. Key examples are (n-1)-connected Poincare Duality complexes of dimension 2n or 2n+1 with minor cohomological conditions.
If $G$ is a group which admits a manifold model for $\mathrm{B}G$ then $G$ is a Poincaré duality group. We study a generalisation of Poincaré duality groups, introduced initially by Davis and Leary, motivated by groups $G$ with cocompact manifold models $M$ for $\underline{\mathrm{E}}G$ where $M^H$ is a contractible submanifold for all finite subgroups $H$ of $G$. We give several sources of examples and constructions of these Bredon-Poincaré duality groups, including using the equivariant reflection group trick of Davis and Leary to construct examples of Bredon-Poincaré duality groups arising …
In a previous paper, math.AT/0304079, Auslander-Reiten triangles and quivers were introduced into algebraic topology. This paper shows that over a Poincare duality space, each component of the Auslander-Reiten quiver is isomorphic to ZA_{\infty}.
We use nonabelian Poincaré duality to recover the stable splitting of compactly supported mapping spaces, $\rm{Map_c}$$(M,Σ^nX)$, where $M$ is a parallelizable $n$-manifold. Our method for deriving this splitting is new, and naturally extends to give a more general stable splitting of the space of compactly supported sections of a certain bundle on $M$ with fibers $Σ^nX$, twisted by the tangent bundle of $M$. This generalization incorporates possible $O(n)$-actions on $X$ as well as accommodating non-parallelizable manifolds.
Let G=S^1, G=Z/p or more generally G be a finite p group, where p is an odd prime number. If G acts on a space whose cohomology ring satisfies Poincare duality (with appropriate coefficients k), we prove a mod 4 congruence between the total Betti number of X^G and a number which depends only on the k[G]-module structure of H^*(X;k). This improves the well known mod 2 congruences that hold for actions on general spaces.
We prove that every finite connected simplicial complex is homotopy equivalent to the quotient of a contractible manifold by proper actions of a virtually torsion-free group. As a corollary, we obtain that every finite connected simplicial complex is homotopy equivalent to the classifying space for proper bundles of some virtual Poincaré duality group.
Poincaré dualization and Massey products
本文研究了庞加莱对偶空间中马塞产品的性质，揭示了非零度映射下四重马塞产品可能为平凡的现象，并探讨了形式性与庞加莱对偶空间的关系。
Loop spaces of $n$-dimensional Poincaré duality complexes whose $(n-1)$-skeleton is a co-$H$-space
本文研究具有余 $H$-空间 $(n-1)$-骨架的单连通 $n$ 维 Poincaré 对偶复形，在特定条件下证明其环路空间分解，统一已有结果并给出新例子，还推出收缩核关系与单关系代数同调描述。
Baues and Bleille showed that, up to oriented homotopy equivalence, a Poincare duality complex of dimension $n \ge 3$ with $(n-2)$-connected universal cover, is classified by its fundamental group, orientation class and the image of its fundamental class in the homology of the fundamental group. We generalise Turaev's results for the case $n=3$, by providing necessary and sufficient conditions for a triple $(G, ω, μ)$, comprising a group, $G$, $ω\in H^{1}(G;\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})$ and $μ\in H_{3}(G, \mathbb{Z}^ω)$ to be realised by a Poincaré duality complex of dimension $n$ with $(n-2)$-conn…
We define and study a class of finite topological spaces, which model the cell structure of a space obtained by gluing finitely many Euclidean convex polyhedral cells along congruent faces. We call these finite topological spaces, combinatorial cell complexes (or c.c.c). We define orientability, homology and cohomology of c.c.c's and develop enough algebraic topology in this setting to prove the Poincare duality theorem for a c.c.c satisfying suitable regularity conditions. The definitions and proofs are completely finitary and combinatorial in nature.
We generalize the nonabelian Poincare duality theorems of Salvatore in [Sal01] and Lurie in [Lur09] to the case of not necessarily grouplike E_n-algebras (in the category of spaces). We define a stabilization procedure based on McDuff's "brining points in from infinity" maps from [McD75]. For open connected parallelizable n-manifolds, we prove that, after stabilizing, the topological chiral homology of M with coefficients in an E_n-algebra A, is homology equivalent to Map^c(M,B^n A), the space of compactly supported maps to the n-fold classifying space of A. The two models of topological chira…
We show that the complex $C_\bullet X$ of rational simplicial chains on a compact and triangulated Poincaré duality space $X$ of dimension $d$ is an A$_\infty$ coalgebra with $\infty$ duality. This is the structure required for an A$_\infty$ version of the cyclic Deligne conjecture. One corollary is that the shifted Hochschild cohomology $HH^{\bullet+d} (C^\bullet X, C_\bullet X)$ of the cochain algebra $C^\bullet X$ with values in $C_\bullet X$ has a BV structure. This implies, if $X$ is moreover simply connected, that the shifted homology $H_{\bullet+d}LX$ of the free loop space admits a BV …
The singular cochain complex of a topological space is a classical object. It is a Differential Graded algebra which has been studied intensively with a range of methods, not least within rational homotopy theory. More recently, the tools of Auslander-Reiten theory have also been applied to the singular cochain complex. One of the highlights is that by these methods, each Poincare duality space gives rise to a Calabi-Yau category. This paper is a review of the theory.
By using the loop orbifold of the symmetric product, we give a formula for the Poincaré polynomial of the free loop space of the Borel construction of the symmetric product. We also show that the Chas-Sullivan product structure in the homology of the free loop space of the Borel construction of the symmetric product induces a ring structure in the homology of the inertia orbifold of the symmetric product. This ring structure is compared to the one in cohomology defined through the usual field theory formalism as in the theory of Chen and Ruan.
Let $A$ be a Koszul Calabi-Yau algebra. We show that there exists an isomorphism of Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras between the Hochschild cohomology ring of $A$ and that of its Koszul dual algebra $A^!$. This confirms (a generalization of) a conjecture of R.~Rouquier.
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