Sergey Sinchuk
For a root system $Φ$ of type $E_l$ and arbitrary commutative ring $R$ we show that the group $K_2(Φ, R)$ is contained in the centre of the Steinberg group $St(Φ, R)$. In course of the proof we also demonstrate an analogue of Quillen---Suslin local-global principle for $K_2(Φ, R)$.
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We prove the centrality of the congruence kernel for the elementary subgroup of a Chevalley group G of rank >1 over an arbitrary noetherian ring R (under some minor restrictions on R if G is of type C_n or G_2).
Centrality of $\mathrm K_2$ for Chevalley groups: a pro-group approach
针对任意交换环证明K₂(F₄,R)的中心性，从而完成秩≥3根系情形，并用pro-群化的局部化方法构造典范Steinberg同态上的交叉模。
Let R be a Dedekind domain, and let G be a simply connected Chevalley-Demazure group scheme of rank =>2. We prove that G(R[x_1,...,x_n])=G(R)E(R[x_1,...,x_n]) for any n=>1. This extends the corresponding results of A. Suslin and F. Grunewald, J. Mennicke, and L. Vaserstein for G=SL_n, Sp_2n. We also deduce some corollaries of the above result for regular rings R of higher dimension and discrete Hodge algebras over R.
Triangular and Unitriangular Factorization of Twisted Chevalley Groups
本文针对扭曲Chevalley群中未解决的${}^2A_{2n}$型情形，引入特殊稳定秩一条件和$\theta$-完备环两类新环类，证明了在该类环上三角与单位三角分解的存在性，涵盖所有域、局部环等。
Using computational methods, we complete the determination of the $3$-modular character table of the Chevalley group $F_4(2)$ and its covering group.
We prove that finite index subgroups in S-arithmetic Chevalley groups are bounded.
The Table of the Structure Constants for the Complex Simple Lie Algebra of Type E_6 and Chevalley Commutator Formulas in the Chevalley Group of Type E_6 over a Field
本文为系列第三篇，计算E_6型复单李代数结构常数及Chevalley换位公式。
An estimate on the commutator width is given for Chevalley groups over rings of stable rank 1, and the general method suitable for other rings of small dimension.
We prove that Chevalley groups of the classical series $B_l, C_l, D_l$ over an integral domain of zero characteristic, which has torsion automorphism group, possess the $R_{\infty}$-property.
We prove that Chevalley group over the field $F$ of zero characteristic possess $R_{\infty}$ property, if $F$ has torsion group of automorphisms or $F$ is an algebraically closed field which has finite transcendence degree over $\mathbb{Q}$. As a consequence we obtain that the twisted conjugacy class $[e]_φ$ of unit element is a subgroup of Chevalley group if and only if $φ$ is central automorphism.
Chevalley Warning type results on abelian groups
本文通过定义阿贝尔群间函数的次数概念，将Chevalley-Warning定理从域推广到非交换环及素数幂阶阿贝尔群。
The goal of this note is to classify the weakly closed unipotent subgroups in the split Chevalley groups. In an application we show under some mild assumptions on the characteristic that the Lie algebra of a connected simple algebraic group fails to be a so called 2F-module.
In the paper we prove that every automorphism of and elementary adjoint Chevalley group of types $A_l, D_l$, or $E_l$, over local commutative ring with 1/2 is a composition of a ring automorphism and conjugation by some matrix from the normalizer of the Chevalley group in $\GL(V)$ ($V$ is the adjoint representation space).
We verify the inductive blockwise Alperin weight condition in odd characteristic $\ell$ for the finite exceptional Chevalley groups $F_4(q)$ for $q$ not divisible by $\ell$.
Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of zero characteristic. If the transcendence degree of $F$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is finite, then all Chevalley groups over $F$ are known to possess the $R_{\infty}$-property. If the transcendence degree of $F$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is infinite, then Chevalley groups of type $A_n$ over $F$ do not possess the $R_{\infty}$-property. In the present paper, we consider Chevalley groups of classical series $B_n$, $C_n$, $D_n$ over $F$ in the case when the transcendence degree of $F$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is infinite, and prove that such groups do not possess the $R_{\inft…
We formulate and prove relative versions of several classical decompositions known in the theory of Chevalley groups over commutative rings. As an application we obtain upper estimates for the width of principal congruence subgroups in terms of several families of generators. Some of our results are new even in the absolute case and were previously studied only for groups over finite fields.
The classical Waring problem deals with expressing every natural number as a sum of g(k) k-th powers. Similar problems were recently studied in group theory, where we aim to present group elements as short products of values of a given non-trivial word w. In this paper we study this problem for Lie groups and Chevalley groups over infinite fields. We show that for a fixed non-trivial word w and for a classical connected real compact Lie group G of sufficiently large rank we have w(G)^2=G, namely every element of G is a product of 2 values of w. We prove a similar result for non-compact Lie gro…
Automorphisms of Twisted Chevalley Groups of type ${}^2 D_\ell \ (\ell \geq 4)$ over Local Rings
本文作为交换环上扭Chevalley群同构与自同构分类系列研究的一部分，证明了含1/2的局部环上${}^2 D_\ell$（$\ell \geq 4$）型扭Chevalley群的所有自同构均为标准自同构。
Automorphisms of Twisted Chevalley Groups of type ${}^2 A_\ell \ (\ell \geq 5)$ over Local Rings
研究局部环上${}^2 A_\ell \ (\ell \geq 5)$型扭曲谢瓦莱群自同构，证明在2可逆局部环上其自同构是标准的，为后续相关群的自同构和同构分类研究奠定基础。
Verbal width in arithmetic Chevalley groups
该研究证明了数域整数环局部化环上秩≥2的单连通Chevalley群中任意词语宽度有仅依赖根系和数域次数的常数界，推进了算术群词语宽度问题的研究。
The irreducible Brauer characters of the automorphism group of the Chevalley group F_4(2)
本研究利用计算方法推导谢瓦莱群F_4(2)自同构群的不可约Brauer特征标，结果仍存在一个参数和一处一致性问题待完善。
We prove that Chevalley groups over polynomial rings $\mathbb F_q[t]$ and over Laurent polynomial $\mathbb F_q[t,t^{-1}]$ rings, where $\mathbb F_q$ is a finite field, are boundedly elementarily generated. Using this we produce explicit bounds of the commutator width of these groups. Under some additional assumptions, we prove similar results for other classes of Chevalley groups over Dedekind rings of arithmetic rings in positive characteristic. As a corollary, we produce explicit estimates for the commutator width of affine Kac--Moody groups defined over finite fields. The paper contains als…
The Table of the Structure Constants for the Complex Simple Lie Algebra of Type G_2 and Chevalley Commutator Formulas in the Chevalley Group of Type G_2 over a Field
本文计算G_2型复单李代数的结构常数，并推导Chevalley换位子公式，特别处理超特殊对结构常数为正的情形。
The paper studies lower bounds for the dimensions of projective indecomposable modules for Chevalley groups G in defining characteristic p. The main result extending earlier one by Malle and Weigel (2008) determines the modules in question of dimension equal to the order of a Sylow p-subgroup of G. We also substantially generalize a result by Ballard (1978) on lower bounds for the dimensions of projective indecomposable modules and find lower bounds in some cases where Ballard's bounds are vacuous.
Regular bi-interpretability and finite axiomatizability of Chevalley groups
本文证明在环含1/2（G_2型还含1/3）的条件下，秩大于1的Chevalley群的中心商与对应环正则双可解释，且该类群可初等定义并有限公理化，同时给出无限中心情形的反例。
In the paper we prove that every automorphism of a Chevalley group of type $F_4$ over a commutative local ring with~1/2 is standard, i. e., it is a composition of ring and inner automorphisms.
In the paper we prove that every automorphism of any adjoint Chevalley group of types B_2 or G_2 is standard, i.e., it is a composition of the ``inner'' automorphism, ring automorphism and central automorphism.
In the given paper we prove that every automorphism of a Chevalley group of type $B_l$, $l\geqslant 2$, over a commutative local ring with 1/2 is standard, i. e., it is a composition of ring, inner and central automorphisms.
Let G be a finite Chevalley group and B a Borel subgroup. Then the interval [B,G] in L(G) is Boolean. We prove, using Zsigmondy's theorem, that for any element P in the open interval (B,G), its lattice-complement P^c is not a group-complement.
Let $M^*(q)$ be the unique nonassociative finite simple Moufang loop constructed over $GF(q)$. We prove that $Aut(M^*(2))$ is the Chevalley group $G_2(2)$, by extending multiplicative automorphism of $M^*(2)$ into linear automorphisms of the unique split octonion algebra over GF(2). Many of our auxiliary results apply in the general case. In the course of the proof we show that every element of a split octonion algebra can be written as a sum of two elements of norm one.
We show that all unipotent classes in finite simple Chevalley or Steinberg groups, different from PSL_n(q) and PSp_{2n}(q), collapse (i.e. are never the support of a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra), with a possible exception on one class of involutions in PSU_n(2^m).
We prove that every isomorphism of Chevalley groups of type $G_2$ over commutative local rings with 1/2 and 1/3 is standard, i. e., it is a composition of a ring isomorphism and an inner automorphism.
Let K be a field and g(K) a Chevalley group (scheme) over K. Let (B,N) be the standard spherical BN-pair in g(K), with T=B\cap N and Weyl group W=N/T. We prove that there exist non-trivial elements w\in W such that all representatives of w in N have finite order. This allows us to exhibit examples of subgroups of g(Q_p) that act Weyl transitively but not strongly transitively on the affine building Delta associated with g(Q_p). Such examples were previously known only in the case when g(Q_p)=SL_2(Q_p) and Delta is a tree.
Sha-rigidity of Chevalley groups over local rings
本文研究局部环上 Chevalley 群的刚性问题，证明在特定根系及可逆元条件下，其所有局部内自同态均为内自同态，从而确立这些群的 Sha 刚性。
We prove that every homomorphism from the elementary Chevalley group over a finitely generated unital commutative ring associated with reduced irreducible classical root system of rank at least 2, and ME analogues of such groups, into acylindrically hyperbolic groups has an absolutely elliptic image. This result provides a non-arithmetic generalization of homomorphism superrigidity of Farb--Kaimanovich--Masur and Bridson--Wade.
Let $U$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of the finite Chevalley group of type $D_4$ over the field of $q$ elements, where $q$ is a power of a prime $p$. We describe a construction of the generic character table of $U$.
A fundamental theorem of Barsotti and Chevalley states that every smooth algebraic group over a perfect field is an extension of an abelian variety by a smooth affine algebraic group. In 1956 Rosenlicht gave a short proof of the theorem. In this expository article, we explain his proof in the language of modern algebraic geometry.
Let $\hat G$ be the finite simply connected version of an exceptional Chevalley group, and let $V$ be a nontrivial irreducible module, of minimal dimension, for $\hat G$ over its field of definition. We explore the overgroup structure of $\hat G$ in $\mathrm{GL}(V)$, and the submodule structure of the exterior square (and sometimes the third Lie power) of $V$. When $\hat G$ is defined over a field of odd prime order $p$, this allows us to construct the smallest (with respect to certain properties) $p$-groups $P$ such that the group induced by $\mathrm{Aut}(P)$ on $P/Φ(P)$ is either $\hat G$ or…
Uniform bounded elementary generation of Chevalley groups
本文证明秩至少为2的Chevalley群在任意算术型Dedekind环上具有均匀有界初等生成，给出了普适的宽度上界。
In the given paper we prove that every automorphism of a Chevalley group of type $A_l$, $D_l$, or $E_l$, $l\geqslant 3$, over a commutative local ring without 1/2 is standard, i. e., it is a composition of ring, inner, central and graph automorphisms.
In the paper we prove that every automorphism of a (elementary) Chevalley group of type $A_l, D_l$, or $E_l$, $l\geqslant 2$, over a commutative local ring with 1/2 is standard, i. e., is the composition of inner, ring, graph and central automorphisms.
A higher-dimensional Chevalley restriction theorem for classical groups in characteristic p
本文建立了特征p下交换方案的定理，并由此推导出特征p的显式下界，从而保证经典群的高维Chevalley限制定理成立。
Given a universal elementary Chevalley-Demazure group $E_Φ^{sc}(R)$ for which its (standard) parabolic subgroups are finitely generated, we consider the problem of classifying which parabolics $P(R) \subset E_Φ^{sc}(R)$ are finitely presented. We show that, under mild assumptions, this is equivalent to the finite presentability of a suitable retract of $P$ which contains the Levi factor. If the base ring $R$ is a Dedekind domain of arithmetic type, we combine our results with well-known theorems due to Borel-Serre, Abels, Behr and Bux to give a partial classification of finitely presentable $S…
In this paper we study the MOR cryptosystem using finite classical Chevalley groups over a finite field of odd characteristic. In the process we develop an algorithm for these Chevalley groups in the same spirit as the row-column operation for special linear group. We focus our study on orthogonal and symplectic groups. We find the hardness of the proposed MOR cryptosystem for these groups.
Let $G$ be the universal Chevalley-Demazure group scheme corresponding to a reduced irreducible root system of rank $\geq 2$, and let $R$ be a commutative ring. We analyze the linear representations $ρ\colon G(R)^+ \to GL_n (K)$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ of the elementary subgroup $G(R)^+ \subset G(R).$ Our main result is that under certain conditions, any such representation has a standard description, i.e. there exists a commutative finite-dimensional $K$-algebra $B$, a ring homomorphism $f \colon R \to B$ with Zariski-dense image, and a morphism of algebraic groups $σ\colon G(B…
In this paper we prove that every automorphism of (elementary) adjoint Chevalley group with root system of rank $>1$ over a commutative ring (with 1/2 for the systems $A_2$, $F_4$, $B_l$, $C_l$; with 1/2 and 1/3 for the system $G_2$) is standard, i.\,e., it is a composition of ring, inner, central and graph automorphisms.
We provide an explicit construction for a class of commutative, non-associative algebras for each of the simple Chevalley groups of simply laced type. Moreover, we equip these algebras with an associating bilinear form, which turns them into Frobenius algebras. This class includes a 3876-dimensional algebra on which the Chevalley group of type E8 acts by automorphisms. We also prove that these algebras admit the structure of (axial) decomposition algebras.
We present explicit upper bounds for the number and size of conjugacy classes in finite Chevalley groups and their variations. These results have been used by many authors to study zeta functions associated to representations of finite simple groups, random walks on Chevalley groups, the final solution to the Ore conjecture about commutators in finite simple groups and other similar problems. In this paper, we solve a strong version of the Boston-Shalev conjecture on derangements in simple groups for most of the families of primitive permutation group representations of finite simple groups (t…
We consider the simply connected Chevalley group $G(E_7,R)$ of type $E_7$ in the 56-dimensional representation. The main objective of the paper is to prove that the following four groups coincide: the normalizer of the elementary Chevalley group $E(E_7,R)$, the normalizer of the Chevalley group $G(E_7,R)$ itself, the transporter of $E(E_7,R)$ into $G(\mathrm E_7,R)$, and the extended Chevalley group $\overline G(E_7,R)$. This holds over an arbitrary commutative ring $R$, with all normalizers and transporters being calculated in $GL(56,R)$. Moreover, we characterize $\overline G(E_7,R)$ as the …
Let G be a finite simple group of Lie type. In this paper we study characters of G that vanish at the non-semisimple elements and whose degree is equal to the order of a maximal unipotent subgroup of G. Such characters can be viewed as a natural generalization of the Steinberg character. For groups G of small rank we also determine the characters of this degree vanishing only at the non-identity unipotent elements.
Automorphisms of twisted Chevalley groups of type ${}^2E_6$ over local rings
本文分类了带对合且2可逆的交换局部环上，两种等义类型的${}^2E_6$型扭Chevalley群的抽象自同构，证明其均为标准型，明确了伴随与单连通情形下自同构的结构，通过基变换替换等步骤完成分类。
In this article, we show that if G is a simply connected Chevalley group of either classical type of rank bigger than 1 or type E6, and q > 9 is a power of a prime number p > 5, then G = G(F_q((1/t))), up to an automorphism, has a unique lattice of minimum covolume, which is G(F_q[t]).
We develop in this work a method to parametrize the set $\mathrm{Irr}(U)$ of irreducible characters of a Sylow $p$-subgroup $U$ of a finite Chevalley group $G(p^f)$ which is valid for arbitrary primes $p$, in particular when $p$ is a very bad prime for $G$. As an application, we parametrize $\mathrm{Irr}(U)$ when $G=\mathrm{F}_4(2^f)$.
Automorphisms of Twisted Chevalley Groups of type ${}^2 A_3$ and ${}^2 A_4$ over Local Rings
本文对含1/2的局部环上${}^2A_3$、${}^2A_4$型扭Chevalley群的自同构完成完整分类，是交换环上扭Chevalley群自同构与同构分类系列研究的一部分，填补了低秩情形的空白。
It is proved that (elementary) Chevalley groups $G_π(Φ,K)$ and $G_{π'}(Φ',K')$ (or $E_π(Φ,K)$ and $E_{π'}(Φ',K'))$ over infinite fields $K$ and $K'$ of characteristics $\ne 2$, with weight lattices $Λ$ and $Λ'$, respectively, are elementarily equivalent if and only if the root systems $Φ$ and $Φ'$ are isomorphic, the fields $K$ and $K'$ are elementarily equivalent, the lattices $Λ$ and $Λ'$ coincide.
We show that if G is a Chevalley group of rank n and F_q[t,t^{-1}] is the ring of Laurent polynomials over a finite field, then G(F_q[t,t^{-1}]) is of type F_{2n-1}. This bound is optimal because it is known -- and we show again -- that the group is not of type F_{2n}.
An adjoint Chevalley group of rank at least 2 over a rational algebra (or a similar ring), its elementary subgroup, and the corresponding Lie ring have the same automorphism group. These automorphisms are explicitly described.
Let $U(q)$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of the Chevalley groups $D_4(q)$ where $q$ is a power of a prime $p$. We describe a construction of all complex irreducible characters of $U(q)$ and obtain a classification of these irreducible characters via the root subgroups which are contained in the center of these characters. Furthermore, we show that the multiplicities of the degrees of these irreducible characters are given by polynomials in $q-1$ with nonnegative coefficients.
Normalizer of Twisted Chevalley Groups over Commutative Rings
本文研究了交换环上扭曲Chevalley群的正规化子，证明在特定条件下，这些正规化子与群本身相等。
In this paper we prove that if $G(R)=G_π(Φ,R)$ $(E(R)=E_π(Φ, R))$ is an (elementary) Chevalley group of rank $> 1$, $R$ is a local ring (with $\frac{1}{2}$ for the root systems ${\mathbf A}_2, {\mathbf B}_l, {\mathbf C}_l, {\mathbf F}_4, {\mathbf G}_2$ and with $\frac{1}{3}$ for ${\mathbf G}_{2})$, then the group $G(R)$ (or $(E(R)$) is regularly bi-interpretable with the ring~$R$. As a consequence of this theorem, we show that the class of all Chevalley groups over local rings (with the listed restrictions) is elementary definable, i.\,e., if for an arbitrary group~$H$ we have $H\equiv G_π(Φ, …
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