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arXiv 1502.01849math.AG
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允许$G_a$ -作用的仿射三重性

Affine threefolds admitting $G_a$-actions

R. V. Gurjar, M. Koras, M. Miyanishi, P. Russell

摘要:

维数大于2的仿射簇可以借助于仿射直线或平面的纤维化和$\mathbb{G}_a$ -作用的商态射来探索它们的结构。考虑仿射三重上的$\mathbb{G}_a$ -作用,讨论了商曲面的结构、奇异性以及商态射的奇异纤维。讨论了$\mathbb{A}^1$上的$\mathbb{A}^4$或具有$\mathbb{A}^3$ -纤维化的仿射4重上的相对$\mathbb{G}_a$和$\mathbb{G}_m$ -作用,当作用保持一个变量不变或纤维化不变时.

英文摘要:

Affine varieties of dimension greater than two can be explored their structures with the help of fibrations by the affine line or plane and quotient morphisms by $\mathbb{G}_a$-actions. We consider $\mathbb{G}_a$-actions on affine threefolds and discuss the structure and the singularities of the quotient surface as well as the singular fibers of the quotient morphism. Relative $\mathbb{G}_a$ and $\mathbb{G}_m$-actions on $\mathbb{A}^4$ or on an affine 4-fold having $\mathbb{A}^3$-fibrations over $\mathbb{A}^1$ are discussed when the actions leave one variable invariant or the fibration invariant.

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