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arXiv 2605.22706math.AGmath.ACmath.ATmath.KT
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关于光滑实仿射曲面和三次曲面向量包的上同调分类

On the cohomological classification of vector bundles on smooth real affine surfaces and threefolds

DMA, École normale supérieure, Université PSL, CNRS(高等师范学校,巴黎文理研究大学,法国国家科学研究中心)

Samuel Lerbet

AI总结:

本文研究光滑实仿射曲面和三次曲面上的向量包的上同调分类,证明在适当的上同调条件下,这种分类与在代数闭基域上由Mohan Kumar和Murthy以及Asok和Fasel得到的分类相吻合,并给出了Kucharz关于三次曲面上秩3向量包的Chern类的代数循环三元组的定理的高效证明,同时回答了Kucharz留下的问题,给出了首个实仿射三次曲面上具有平凡Chern类但非稳定自由的射影模。

摘要:

我们研究光滑实仿射曲面和三次曲面上的向量包的上同调分类。我们证明,在合适的上同调条件下,这种分类与在代数闭基域上由Mohan Kumar和Murthy以及Asok和Fasel得到的分类相吻合。使用Fasel的论证,我们还给出了Kucharz关于三次曲面上秩3向量包的Chern类的代数循环三元组的定理的高效证明。我们进一步回答了Kucharz留下的问题;据我们所知,我们给出了首个实仿射三次曲面上具有平凡Chern类但非稳定自由的射影模。

英文摘要:

We study the cohomological classification of vector bundles on smooth real affine surfaces and threefolds. We show that, as was observed in joint work in A. Asok and J. Fasel and with S. Banerjee and J. Fasel, under suitable cohomological assumptions on the real locus of such varieties, this classification mirrors the one obtained on algebraically closed base fields by Mohan Kumar and Murthy and by Asok and Fasel. Using an argument due to Fasel, we also give an efficient proof of a theorem of Kucharz characterising the triples of algebraic cycles that can be realised as the Chern classes of a rank $3$ bundle on a smooth real affine threefold. We further answer the questions left open by Kucharz; to our knowledge, we give the first instance of a projective module over a smooth affine $\mathbb{R}$-algebra of dimension $3$ with trivial Chern classes which is not stably free.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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