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arXiv 1412.1997nucl-th
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$^{100-132}$ Sn,$^{144}$ Sm和$^{208}$ Pb的单极巨共振

Monopole giant resonance in $^{100-132}$Sn, $^{144}$Sm and $^{208}$Pb

J. Kvasil, D. Bozhik, A. Repko, P. -G. Reinhard, V. O. Nesterenko, W. Kleinig

摘要:

在Skyrme无规相位近似(RPA)下,研究了球形核$^{100-132}$ Sn,$^{144}$ Sm和$^{208}$ Pb在不同Skyrme力和不同配对方式下的等密度巨磁共振(GMR).计算的GMR强度函数直接比较可用的实验分布。结果表明,与其他研究组的结果相一致,描述Sn核和重Sm/Pb核的巨磁电阻效应需要不同的核不可压缩度值,分别为$K \approx$ 200或230 MeV。因此,没有一个来自所使用的Skyrme力能够同时描述这些核中的GMR。发现开壳层$^{120}$ Sn的巨磁电阻峰能量依赖于等效质量,这可能部分地用于解决上述问题。本文还简要地讨论了这个问题的一些重要方面(现有实验数据的差异,有限核中体积和表面压缩的正确处理等)。

英文摘要:

The isoscalar giant monopole resonance (GMR) in spherical nuclei $^{100-132}$Sn, $^{144}$Sm, and $^{208}$Pb is investigated within the Skyrme random-phase-approximation (RPA) for a variety of Skyrme forces and different pairing options. The calculated GMR strength functions are directly compared to the available experimental distributions. It is shown that, in accordance to results of other groups, description of GMR in Sn and heavier Sm/Pb nuclei needs different values of the nuclear incompressibilty, $K \approx$ 200 or 230 MeV, respectively. Thus none from the used Skyrme forces is able to describe GMR in these nuclei simultaneously. The GMR peak energy in open-shell $^{120}$Sn is found to depend on the isoscalar effective mass, which might be partly used for a solution of the above problem. Some important aspects of the problem (discrepancies of available experimental data, proper treatment of the volume and surface compression in finite nuclei, etc) are briefly discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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