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arXiv 1408.6007nucl-th
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富中子Ni同位素的Pigmy共振?

Pigmy resonance in monopole response of neutron-rich Ni isotopes ?

Ikuko Hamamoto, Hiroyuki Sagawa

摘要:

本文研究了RPA的激发强度和未扰动的粒子-空穴激发强度,其中对连续谱中的激发强度作了适当的处理,而没有对未束缚粒子谱进行离散。该模型是自洽的Hartree-Fock计算和RPA格林函数方法与Skyrme相互作用。数值计算的例子是镍同位素,特别是$^{68}_{28}$ Ni $_{40}$,其中最近报道了在12.9 $\pm$ 1.0 MeV处具有可观的电子强度的低位所谓的“pigmy共振”的实验观察。在本研究中,它的结论是,尖锐的尖峰的宽度为1兆电子伏的顺序几乎不能预期$^{68}$镍在该能量区域。相反,一个宽肩的中子激发到非共振的单粒子状态(称为“阈值强度”)与相对较低的角动量$(\ell, j)$得到的连续能量区域以上的粒子阈值,这是大大低于等oscillator巨共振。在$^{68}$ Ni的双激发的情况下,在20 MeV以下没有未扰动的粒子-空穴态,其中粒子表示中子(或质子)共振态。它强调,在理论估计中的连续介质的适当处理是极其重要的。

英文摘要:

The RPA monopole strength as well as the unperturbed particle-hole excitation strength is studied, in which the strength in the continuum is properly treated without discretizing unbound particle spectra. The model is the sef-consistent Hartree-Fock calculation and the RPA Green's function method with Skyrme interactions. Numerical examples are the Ni-isotopes, especially $^{68}_{28}$Ni$_{40}$, in which an experimental observation of low-lying socalled "pigmy resonance" with an appreciable amount of monopole strength at 12.9 $\pm$ 1.0 MeV was recently reported. In the present study it is concluded that sharp monopole peaks with the width of the order of 1 MeV can hardly be expected for $^{68}$Ni in that energy region. Instead, a broad shoulder of monopole strength consisting of neutron excitations to non-resonant one-particle states (called "threshold strength") with relatively low angular-momenta $(\ell, j)$ is obtained in the continuum energy region above the particle threshold, which is considerably lower than that of isoscalar giant monopole resonance. In the case of monopole excitations of $^{68}$Ni there are no unperturbed particle-hole states below 20 MeV, in which the particle expresses a neutron (or proton) resonant state. It is emphasized that in the theoretical estimate a proper treatment of the continuum is extremely important.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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