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arXiv 1201.3556nucl-thnucl-ex
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富中子Sr和Zr同位素低激发态的快速结构变化

Rapid structural change in low-lying states of neutron-rich Sr and Zr isotopes

H. Mei, J. Xiang, J. M. Yao, Z. P. Li, J. Meng

摘要:

通过求解五维集体哈密顿量,研究了富中子Sr和Zr同位素低集体激发态的快速结构变化,其参数分别由相对论平均场和非相对论Skyrme-Hartree-Fock计算确定,力分别为PC-PK 1和SLy 4.在BCS方法中,对关联用可分离的对力或密度依赖的零程力来处理。计算了同位素位移、激发能、电偶极和四极跃迁强度,并与相应的实验数据进行了比较。计算结果表明,在富中子Sr和Zr同位素中,PC-PK 1和SLy 4力都呈现出球形-扁球形-长球形转变的图象。与实验数据相比,PC-PK 1(或SLy 4)力预测了N=60附近大部分集体性质的更温和(或戏剧性)的变化。负责的快速转变的微观机制进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The rapid structural change in low-lying collective excitation states of neutron-rich Sr and Zr isotopes is tudied by solving a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian with parameters determined by both relativistic mean-field and non-relativistic Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculations using the PC-PK1 and SLy4 forces respectively. Pair correlations are treated in BCS method with either a separable pairing force or a density-dependent zero-range force. The isotope shifts, excitation energies, electric monopole and quadrupole transition strengths are calculated and compared with corresponding experimental data. The calculated results with both the PC-PK1 and SLy4 forces exhibit a picture of spherical-oblate-prolate shape transition in neutron-rich Sr and Zr isotopes. Compared with the experimental data, the PC-PK1 (or SLy4) force predicts a more moderate (or dramatic) change in most of the collective properties around N=60. The underlying microscopic mechanism responsible for the rapid transition is discussed.

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