arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0802.1687nucl-th
收藏

丰中子Ne同位素的低激发偶极共振

Low-lying dipole resonance in neutron-rich Ne isotopes

Kenichi Yoshida, Nguyen Van Giai

摘要:

采用变形准粒子无规相位近似(QRPA)方法研究了丰中子$^{26,28,30}$ Ne中低位等矢量偶极激发模的微观结构.粒子-空穴残余相互作用是通过朗道-米格达尔近似从Skyrme力推导出来的。我们得到了$^{26}$ Ne在8.5 MeV附近的低激发共振。发现在$E_{x}<10$ MeV处的等矢量偶极强度耗尽了经典的Reiche-Kuhn偶极求和规则的6.0%。该激发模式由几个QRPA本征模组成,一个主要由$ν(2s^{-1}_{1/2} 2p_{3/2})$跃迁产生,另一个主要由$ν(2s^{-1}_{1/2} 2p_{1/2})$跃迁产生。中子激发发生在核表面之外,反映了$2s_{1/2}$波函数的空间扩展结构。在$^{30}$ Ne中,巨共振的形变劈裂较大,且低位共振与巨共振重叠。

英文摘要:

Microscopic structure of the low-lying isovector dipole excitation mode in neutron-rich $^{26,28,30}$Ne is investigated by performing deformed quasiparticle-random-phase-approximation (QRPA) calculations. The particle-hole residual interaction is derived from a Skyrme force through a Landau-Migdal approximation. We have obtained the low-lying resonance in $^{26}$Ne at around 8.5 MeV. It is found that the isovector dipole strength at $E_{x}<10$ MeV exhausts about 6.0% of the classical Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn dipole sum rule. This excitation mode is composed of several QRPA eigenmodes, one is generated by a $ν(2s^{-1}_{1/2} 2p_{3/2})$ transition dominantly, and the other mostly by a $ν(2s^{-1}_{1/2} 2p_{1/2})$ transition. The neutron excitations take place outside of the nuclear surface reflecting the spatially extended structure of the $2s_{1/2}$ wave function. In $^{30}$Ne, the deformation splitting of the giant resonance is large, and the low-lying resonance is overlapping with the giant resonance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑