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arXiv 1506.04841nucl-th
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Ni同位素E1谱中的等标模和中子模以及壳效应和连续谱的相关性

Isoscalar and neutron modes in the E1 spectra of Ni isotopes and the relevance of shell effects and the continuum

P. Papakonstantinou, H. Hergert, R. Roth

摘要:

本文采用自洽准粒子无规相近似(RPA)和Sly4 Skyrme力模型,分别考虑D1S Gogny相互作用和连续RPA模型,研究了低能偶Ni同位素的电偶极跃迁.我们分析了等密度态、等矢量态和偶极极化率。我们定义了一个参考值的极化率,以消除一个微不足道的依赖于质量数。我们将我们的结果与数据和其他计算进行比较,重点是集体状态,壳效应和阈值转换。我们的研究结果支持存在一个强的isoscillation过渡,很少或中等的E1强度,作为一个普通的核的普遍特征。在中等富中子的镍同位素中,即68镍和邻近的同位素,由于与表面中子的耦合,这种跃迁是双峰的。一个足够的治疗的连续状态出现描述阈上E1强度,特别是超过68 Ni是必不可少的。非常奇特的同位素(N>50)被发现是高度极化的,几乎所有的E1强度都在连续谱中。壳层结构对偶极极化率和中子皮厚度的影响不同,因此它们之间可能存在着相关性。与现有的轻(Ca)和重(Sn)核的结果比较表明,所谓的侏儒偶极子强度强烈的壳效应的影响,部分原因是,它的同位旋结构取决于质量区域。

英文摘要:

We study theoretically the electric dipole transitions of even Ni isotopes at low energies, using the self-consistent quasi-particle random-phase approximation (RPA) with the D1S Gogny interaction and a continuum-RPA model with the SLy4 Skyrme force. We analyze isoscalar states, isovector states, and the dipole polarizability. We define a reference value for the polarizability, to remove a trivial dependence on the mass number. We compare our results with data and other calculations, with a focus on collective states, shell effects, and threshold transitions. Our results support the presence of a strong isoscalar transition, with little or moderate E1 strength, as a universal feature of ordinary nuclei. In moderately neutron-rich Ni isotopes, namely 68Ni and neighboring isotopes, this transition is found bimodal due to couplings with surface neutrons. An adequate treatment of the continuum states appears essential for describing suprathreshold E1 strength, especially beyond 68Ni. Very exotic isotopes (N>50) are found highly polarizable, with practically all their E1 strength in the continuum. The dipole polarizability and the neutron skin thickness are influenced by shell structure in different ways, so they can appear anticorrelated. A comparison with existing results for lighter (Ca) and heavier (Sn) nuclei suggests that the so-called pygmy dipole strength is influenced strongly by shell effects and that, partly for that reason, its isospin structure depends on the mass region.

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