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arXiv 2005.09954nucl-thnucl-ex
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Mo同位素中的等标双极模和四极模:微观分析

Isoscalar monopole and quadrupole modes in Mo isotopes: microscopic analysis

Gianluca Colo', Danilo Gambacurta, Wolfgang Kleinig, Jan Kvasil, Valentin O. Nesterenko, Alessandro Pastore

摘要:

最近的RCNP $(α, α')$数据的等标量巨单极共振(ISGMR)和等标量巨四极共振(ISGQR)在$^{92,94,96,98,100}$钼分析内的完全自洽的准粒子随机相位近似(QRPA)方法与Skyrme相互作用,其中考虑到配对相关性和可能的轴向变形。使用了Skyrme集合SkM*、SLy 6、SVbas和SkP $^δ$,它们探索了核物质的多种性质。我们讨论了应变强度ISGMR的线形与ISGMR和ISGQR的$K=0$分支之间的形变耦合之间的联系。ISGMR质心能量最好由力SkP $^δ$描述,具有低不可压缩性$K_{\infty}$ = 202 MeV。SVbas能更好地再现ISGQR数据,SVbas具有大的等效质量$m^*/m$ = 0.9。强调了同时描述ISGMR和ISGQR数据的必要性,并要求$K_\infty$和$m^*/m$具有合适的取值。还设想了QRPA的可能扩展,以处理软系统。

英文摘要:

The recent RCNP $(α, α')$ data on the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance (ISGMR) and Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance (ISGQR) in $^{92,94,96,98,100}$Mo are analyzed within a fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) approach with Skyrme interactions, in which pairing correlations and possible axial deformations are taken into account. The Skyrme sets SkM*, SLy6, SVbas and SkP$^δ$, that explore a diversity of nuclear matter properties, are used. We discuss the connection between the line shape of the monopole strength ISGMR and the deformation-induced coupling between the ISGMR and the $K=0$ branch of the ISGQR. The ISGMR centroid energy is best described by the force SkP$^δ$, having a low incompressibility $K_{\infty}$ = 202 MeV. The ISGQR data are better reproduced by SVbas, that has large isoscalar effective mass $m^*/m$ = 0.9. The need of describing simultaneously the ISGMR and ISGQR data is stressed, with the requirement of suitable values of $K_\infty$ and $m^*/m$. Possible extensions of the QRPA to deal with soft systems are also envisaged.

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