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arXiv 1409.7800cond-mat.supr-con
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压力下K $_{1-x}$ Na $_x$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$的超导性质

Superconducting properties of K$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ under pressure

V. Grinenko, W. Schottenhamel, A. U. B. Wolter, D. V. Efremov, S. -L. Drechsler, S. Aswartham, M. Kumar, S. Wurmehl, M. Roslova, I. V. Morozov, B. Holzapfel, B.… 展开作者

V. Grinenko, W. Schottenhamel, A. U. B. Wolter, D. V. Efremov, S. -L. Drechsler, S. Aswartham, M. Kumar, S. Wurmehl, M. Roslova, I. V. Morozov, B. Holzapfel, B. Büchner, E. Ahrens, S. I. Troyanov, S. Köhler, E. Gati, S. Knöner, N. H. Hoang, M. Lang, F. Ricci, G. Profeta

摘要:

研究了流体静压和部分Na取代对K $_{1-x}$ Na $_x$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$单晶正常态性质和超导转变温度的影响。有人发现,部分Na取代导致偏离标准的$T^2$费米液体行为的正常状态电阻率的温度依赖性。结果表明,K $_{1-x}$、Na $_{x}$、Fe $_2$、As $_2$和部分KFe $_2$ As $_2$样品的电阻率的非费米液体行为可以用准粒子有效质量不同的多带系统中的无序效应来解释。关于超导状态,我们的数据支持存在一个浅的最小值约2 GPa的压力依赖性$T_c$化学计量KFe $_2$作为$_2$。在低于1.5 GPa的压力下对K $_{1-x}$ Na $_{x}$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$中的$T_c$的分析表明,用Na取代的$T_c$的还原遵循Abrikosov-Gor'kov定律,其中清洁系统(没有对断裂)的临界温度$T_{c0}$线性地依赖于压力。我们的观察还表明,K $_{1-x}$ Na $_x$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$的$T_c$几乎与Na取代产生的晶格压缩无关。在广义梯度近似(GGA)下,我们进一步从理论上分析了带结构在压力下的行为。计算结果与最近的de Haas-van Alphen实验[T. Terashima等人,这些计算还表明,在$T_c$的压力依赖性中观察到的最小值可能在不改变配对对称性的情况下发生。

英文摘要:

The effect of hydrostatic pressure and partial Na substitution on the normal-state properties and the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of K$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals were investigated. It was found that a partial Na substitution leads to a deviation from the standard $T^2$ Fermi-liquid behavior in the temperature dependence of the normal-state resistivity. It was demonstrated that non-Fermi liquid like behavior of the resistivity for K$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ and some KFe$_2$As$_2$ samples can be explained by disorder effect in the multiband system with rather different quasiparticle effective masses. Concerning the superconducting state our data support the presence of a shallow minimum around 2 GPa in the pressure dependence of $T_c$ for stoichiometric KFe$_2$As$_2$. The analysis of $T_c$ in the K$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ at pressures below 1.5 GPa showed, that the reduction of $T_c$ with Na substitution follows the Abrikosov-Gor'kov law with the critical temperature $T_{c0}$ of the clean system (without pair-breaking) which linearly depends on the pressure. Our observations, also, suggest that $T_c$ of K$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ is nearly independent of the lattice compression produced by the Na substitution. Further, we theoretically analyzed the behavior of the band structure under pressure within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). A qualitative agreement between the calculated and the recently in de Haas-van Alphen experiments [T. Terashima et al., Phys.Rev.B89, 134520(2014)] measured pressure dependencies of the Fermi-surface cross-sections has been found. These calculations, also, indicate that the observed minimum around 2~GPa in the pressure dependence of $T_c$ may occur without a change of the pairing symmetry.

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