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arXiv 1409.5213math.CO
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度单调路径长度的饱和数

The Saturation Number for the length of Degree Monotone Paths

Yair Caro, Josef Lauri, Christina Zarb

摘要:

图$G$中的度单调路径是这样的路径$P$,使得顶点的度的序列按照它们在$P$上出现的顺序是单调的。$G$中最长度单调路径的长度用$mp(G)$表示。这个参数,启发了著名的埃尔多斯-Szekeres定理,已经研究了作者在两个较早的文件。这里我们考虑参数$mp(G)$的饱和问题。我们称$G$饱和,如果,对于每个边$e$添加到$G$,$mp(G+e) >mp(G)$,我们定义$h(n,k)$是饱和图$G$中具有$mp(G) < k$的$n$顶点上的最小可能边数,而$mp(G+e) \geq k$对于每个新边$e$。我们得到了线性上下界的$h(n,k)$,我们确定了$k=3$和$4$的$h(n,k)$的值,我们提出了饱和图的结构。

英文摘要:

A degree monotone path in a graph $G$ is a path $P$ such that the sequence of degrees of the vertices in the order in which they appear on $P$ is monotonic. The length of the longest degree monotone path in $G$ is denoted by $mp(G)$. This parameter, inspired by the well-known Erdos-Szekeres theorem, has been studied by the authors in two earlier papers. Here we consider a saturation problem for the parameter $mp(G)$. We call $G$ saturated if, for every edge $e$ added to $G$, $mp(G+e) >mp(G)$, and we define $h(n,k)$ to be the least possible number of edges in a saturated graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with $mp(G) < k$, while $mp(G+e) \geq k$ for every new edge $e$. We obtain linear lower and upper bounds for $h(n,k)$, we determine exactly the values of $h(n,k)$ for $k=3$ and $4$, and we present constructions of saturated graphs.

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