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arXiv 1408.6902cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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单掺杂和多掺杂对锯齿形硅烯纳米带电子输运的影响

Single and multiple doping effects on electron transport in zigzag silicene nanoribbons

J. Chen, X. F. Wang, P. Vasilopoulos, A. B. Chen, J. C. Wu

摘要:

采用非平衡格林函数方法结合密度泛函理论研究了掺铝(Al)和磷(P)的锯齿形硅烯纳米带(ZSiNRs)的自旋相关电子能带结构和输运性质.一个单一的Al或P原子的存在下诱导准束缚态的ZSiNR,可以观察到作为新的倾角的电子电导。当Al原子位于带的中心时,Al原子充当受体,而P原子充当供体。当掺杂剂被放置在边缘上时,这种行为被逆转。因此,在改变掺杂剂的位置时,在ZSiNR中观察到受体-供体转变。当两个硅原子被两个杂质(Al或P原子)取代时,得到类似的结果,但由于杂质-杂质相互作用,电导通常被修改。当掺杂打破了关于中心线的二重旋转对称性时,输运变得依赖于自旋。

英文摘要:

A nonequilibrium Green's function technique combined with density functional theory is used to study the spin-dependent electronic band structure and transport properties of zigzag silicene nanoribbons (ZSiNRs) doped with aluminum (Al) or phosphorus (P) atoms. The presence of a single Al or P atom induces quasibound states in ZSiNRs that can be observed as new dips in the electron conductance. The Al atom acts as an acceptor whereas the P atom acts as a donor when it is placed at the center of the ribbon. This behavior is reversed when the dopant is placed on the edges. Accordingly, an acceptor-donor transition is observed in ZSiNRs upon changing the dopant's position. Similar results are obtained when two silicon atoms are replaced by two impurities (Al or P atoms) but the conductance is generally modified due to the impurity-impurity interaction. When the doping breaks the two-fold rotational symmetry about the central line, the transport becomes spin dependent.

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