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arXiv 0911.2883cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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锯齿形石墨烯纳米带的边缘重构诱导磁性和金属行为

Edge reconstruction induces magnetic and metallic behavior in zigzag graphene nanoribbons

Sudipta Dutta, Swapan K. Pati

摘要:

在密度泛函理论中,采用定域和扩展基近似,研究了锯齿形石墨烯纳米带在氢钝化条件下边缘重构为稳定的七元环和五元环的过程.两个边缘的重构导致铁磁金属基态,而一个边缘重构使系统稳定在铁磁金属基态。重构边抑制了原子的局域自旋密度,并在费米能级处贡献了有限的态密度。我们的研究为制造半导体石墨烯器件的金属电极铺平了一条新的道路,可以完全控制磁性行为,而引线和沟道之间没有任何晶格失配。

英文摘要:

The edge reconstruction of zigzag graphene nanoribbons to a stable line of alternatively fused seven and five membered rings with hydrogen passivation has been studied within density functional theory with both localized and extended basis approximations. Reconstruction of both edges results in a nonmagnetic metallic ground state, whereas the one edge reconstruction stabilizes the system in a ferromagnetic metallic ground state. The reconstructed edge suppresses the local spin density of atoms and contributes finite density of states at Fermi energy. Our study paves a new way to fabricate the metallic electrodes for semiconducting graphene devices with full control over the magnetic behavior without any lattice mismatch between leads and the channel.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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