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arXiv 1408.5595cond-mat.stat-mech
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分形晶格上量子伊辛模型的量子临界行为

Quantum critical behavior of the quantum Ising model on fractal lattices

Hangmo Yi

摘要:

我研究了横场量子伊辛模型在各种分形晶格上的量子临界点的性质,如谢尔皮斯基地毯,谢尔皮斯基垫圈,谢尔皮斯基四面体。利用连续时间量子蒙特卡罗模拟方法和有限尺寸标度分析,我们确定了量子临界点,并研究了它的标度性质。其中,我计算的动态临界指数,并发现它是大于一的所有三个结构。它偏离1的事实是分形结构不是整数维规则晶格的直接结果。还计算了其它临界指数。这些指数与经典临界点的指数不同,并且满足量子标度关系,从而证实了我确实找到了量子临界点。我发现,Sierpienski四面体,其尺寸是2,属于不同的普遍性类比二维正方形晶格。我的结论是临界指数依赖于结构的更多细节,而不仅仅是尺寸和对称性。

英文摘要:

I study the properties of the quantum critical point of the transverse-field quantum Ising model on various fractal lattices such as the Sierpiński carpet, Sierpiński gasket, and Sierpiński tetrahedron. Using a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulation method and the finite-size scaling analysis, I identify the quantum critical point and investigate its scaling properties. Among others, I calculate the dynamic critical exponent and find that it is greater than one for all three structures. The fact that it deviates from one is a direct consequence of the fractal structures not being integer-dimensional regular lattices. Other critical exponents are also calculated. The exponents are different from those of the classical critical point, and satisfy the quantum scaling relation, thus confirming that I have indeed found the quantum critical point. I find that the Sierpiński tetrahedron, of which the dimension is exactly two, belongs to a different universality class than that of the two-dimensional square lattice. I conclude that the critical exponents depend on more details of the structure than just the dimension and the symmetry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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