arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1509.04039cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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三维共形bootstrap中自回避游动和Ising高温图的分形维数

Fractal dimensions of self-avoiding walks and Ising high-temperature graphs in 3D conformal bootstrap

Hirohiko Shimada, Shinobu Hikami

摘要:

将$O(N)$模型从$N=1$(伊辛模型)延拓到$N=0$(聚合物),利用保角引导法确定了三维伊辛模型中聚合物链和高温图形的分形维数.在$O(N)$ -张量的标度维数$N=1$之下的么正性界发展了一个作为基本场的函数的扭结,就像在伊辛模型中的能量算符维数的情况一样。尽管当$N$趋于零时,这种扭结结构变得不那么明显,但在电流中心荷$C_J$中出现的不对称最小值可用于定位CFT。指出在$O(N)$ CFT上的某些能级简并应导致幺正性边界的这些奇异形状。作为对量子和经典自旋系统的应用,我们还预测了与$\mathcal{N}=1$超对称性相关的临界指数,这可能与在相图中定位相应的不动点有关。

英文摘要:

The fractal dimensions of polymer chains and high-temperature graphs in the Ising model both in three dimension are determined using the conformal bootstrap applied for the continuation of the $O(N)$ models from $N=1$ (Ising model) to $N=0$ (polymer). The unitarity bound below $N=1$ of the scaling dimension for the the $O(N)$-symmetric-tensor develops a kink as a function of the fundamental field as in the case of the energy operator dimension in the Ising model. Although this kink structure becomes less pronounced as $N$ tends to zero, an emerging asymmetric minimum in the current central charge $C_J$ can be used to locate the CFT. It is pointed out that certain level degeneracies at the $O(N)$ CFT should induce these singular shapes of the unitarity bounds. As an application to the quantum and classical spin systems, we also predict critical exponents associated with the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry, which could be relevant for locating the correspoinding fixed point in the phase diagram.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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