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arXiv 0712.2941cond-mat.stat-mech
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分形溶剂中相互作用双聚合物体系的临界行为:精确重整化群方法

Critical behavior of interacting two-polymer system in a fractal solvent: an exact renormalization group approach

Ivan Zivic, Suncica Elezovic-Hadzic, Sava Milosevic

摘要:

我们研究的聚合物系统由两个聚合物链位于一个分形容器,属于三维Sierpinski垫片(3D SG)家庭的分形。每个3D SG分形具有四个分形不可穿透的2D表面,这些表面实际上是2D SG分形。的两个聚合物系统建模由两个相互作用的自回避行走(SAW),其中一个代表一个三维浮动聚合物,而另一个对应于一个链粘附到四个二维SG边界之一。我们假设所研究的系统是浸泡在一个不良的溶剂诱导链内相互作用。对于链间相互作用,我们提出了两种模型:在第一种模型(ASAW)中,SAW链相互避免,而在第二种模型(CSAW)中,链可以相互交叉。通过应用精确的重整化群(RG)方法,我们建立了3D SG分形族中的$b=2,3$和$b=4$的相图,以及3D SG分形族中的$b=2$和$b=3$的相图.此外,在适当的过渡不动点,我们计算的接触临界指数,与不同链的单体之间的接触的数量。在整个文件中,我们比较了两种模型得到的结果,并讨论了新兴的相图的基础晶格的拓扑结构的影响。

英文摘要:

We study the polymer system consisting of two polymer chains situated in a fractal container that belongs to the three--dimensional Sierpinski Gasket (3D SG) family of fractals. Each 3D SG fractal has four fractal impenetrable 2D surfaces, which are, in fact, 2D SG fractals. The two-polymer system is modelled by two interacting self-avoiding walks (SAWs), one of them representing a 3D floating polymer, while the other corresponds to a chain adhered to one of the four 2D SG boundaries. We assume that the studied system is immersed in a poor solvent inducing the intra-chain interactions. For the inter-chain interactions we propose two models: in the first model (ASAWs) the SAW chains are mutually avoiding, whereas in the second model (CSAWs) chains can cross each other. By applying an exact Renormalization Group (RG) method, we establish the relevant phase diagrams for $b=2,3$ and $b=4$ members of the 3D SG fractal family for the model with avoiding SAWs, and for $b=2$ and $b=3$ fractals for the model with crossing SAWs. Also, at the appropriate transition fixed points we calculate the contact critical exponents, associated with the number of contacts between monomers of different chains. Throughout the paper we compare results obtained for the two models and discuss the impact of the topology of the underlying lattices on emerging phase diagrams.

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