arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0909.2125cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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稀高聚物在θ溶剂中分子内结构因子的非理想行为

Non-ideal behavior of intramolecular structure factor of dilute polymers in a theta solvent

Kenji Shimomura, Hiizu Nakanishi, Namiko Mitarai

摘要:

用键涨落模型的蒙特卡罗模拟研究了单分子聚合物在θ溶剂中的构型性质。在θ点的分子内结构因子被发现是显着不同的理想链。在Kratky图中,结构因子在$q\sim 5/R_g$周围显示出一个峰,在$q\sim 10/R_g$周围显示出一个谷,其中$R_g$是回转半径。这一特征显然类似于熔体中的特征。用Mayer函数将微扰展开到一阶的理论表达式可以很好地拟合所得到的结构因子,但第二维里系数不能设为零。

英文摘要:

We study the configurational properties of single polymers in a theta solvent by Monte Carlo simulation of the bond fluctuation model. The intramolecular structure factor at the theta point is found to be distinctively different from that of the ideal chain. The structure factor shows a hump around $q\sim 5/R_g$ and a dip around $q\sim 10/R_g$ in the Kratky plot with $R_g$ being the radius of gyration. This feature is apparently similar to that in a melt. The theoretical expression by the simple perturbation expansion to the first order in terms of the Mayer function can be fitted to the obtained structure factor quite well, but the second virial coefficient cannot be set to zero.

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