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arXiv 1408.3899physics.flu-dyn
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二维无粘不可压缩流中尾流对漂移的影响

Wake Effects on Drift in Two-Dimensional Inviscid Incompressible Flows

Sergei Melkoumian, Bartosz Protas

摘要:

本文分析了在二维不可压缩无粘流体中,旋涡尾迹对障碍物通过引起的颗粒拉格朗日位移的影响。除了单个粒子的轨迹,我们还研究了它们的漂移和相应的总漂移面积在Föppl和Kirchhoff势流模型。我们的研究结果,这是得到数值计算,并在某些制度也支持渐近分析,无尾势流作为参考相比。我们表明,在存在的Föppl涡尾流的一些粒子遵循更复杂的轨迹具有第二个循环。在Föppl流中出现一个额外的驻点被认为是这种效应的一个来源。它还表明,虽然总漂移面积增加的尾流的大涡强度的大小,它实际上是减少了小循环值。另一方面,基尔霍夫流模型被证明有一个无界的总漂移区。通过提供一个系统的帐户上的漂移尾流的影响,这项研究的结果将允许更准确的建模的流体动力搅拌。

英文摘要:

This investigation analyzes the effect of vortex wakes on the Lagrangian displacement of particles induced by the passage of an obstacle in a two-dimensional incompressible and inviscid fluid. In addition to the trajectories of individual particles, we also study their drift and the corresponding total drift areas in the Föppl and Kirchhoff potential flow models. Our findings, which are obtained numerically and in some regimes are also supported by asymptotic analysis, are compared to the wakeless potential flow which serves as a reference. We show that in the presence of the Föppl vortex wake some of the particles follow more complicated trajectories featuring a second loop. The appearance of an additional stagnation point in the Föppl flow is identified as a source of this effect. It is also demonstrated that, while the total drift area increases with the size of the wake for large vortex strengths, it is actually decreased for small circulation values. On the other hand, the Kirchhoff flow model is shown to have an unbounded total drift area. By providing a systematic account of the wake effects on the drift, the results of this study will allow for more accurate modeling of hydrodynamic stirring.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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