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arXiv 1402.6129math.CO
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距离堆积数的相等性

Equality of Distance Packing Numbers

Felix Joos, Dieter Rautenbach

摘要:

我们刻画了独立数等于堆积数的图。作为结果,我们得到简单的结构描述的图,其中(i)的距离-PDMATHAMM-堆积数等于距离- $2k$ -堆积数,和(ii)的距离-PDMATHAMM-匹配数等于距离- $2k$ -匹配数。最后一个结果大大简化和扩展了Cameron和Walker的先前结果(具有相同大小的最大诱导匹配和最大匹配的图,离散数学299(2005)49-55)。对于正整数$k_1$和$k_2$,分别具有$k_1<k_2$和$\lceil(3k_2+1)/2\rceil\leq 2k_1+1$,我们证明了对于给定的图,确定它的距离- $k_1$ -填充数是否等于它的距离- $k_2$ -堆积数是NP-困难的.

英文摘要:

We characterize the graphs for which the independence number equals the packing number. As a consequence we obtain simple structural descriptions of the graphs for which (i) the distance-$k$-packing number equals the distance-$2k$-packing number, and (ii) the distance-$k$-matching number equals the distance-$2k$-matching number. This last result considerably simplifies and extends previous results of Cameron and Walker (The graphs with maximum induced matching and maximum matching the same size, Discrete Math. 299 (2005) 49-55). For positive integers $k_1$ and $k_2$ with $k_1<k_2$ and $\lceil(3k_2+1)/2\rceil\leq 2k_1+1$, we prove that it is NP-hard to determine for a given graph whether its distance-$k_1$-packing number equals its distance-$k_2$-packing number.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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