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arXiv 1402.0498hep-ph
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质子自旋与磁矩的关系

On the relation between the spin and the magnetic moment of the proton

Amir H. Fatollahi, Ahmad Shariati, Mohammad Khorrami

摘要:

在强子的夸克模型中,质子的自旋和磁矩不能取正比。这与质子的这两种性质之间广泛使用的关系相矛盾。这个明显的困难是由相关物理学的最基本概念解决的。特别强调的是,广泛使用的关系是有效的,只有在最低阶的微扰,在不同的重子之间的过渡不会发生。对于其他的过程,这种过渡确实发生,如质子的非弹性散射,夸克模型的关系的磁矩被用来给不同的总自旋状态之间的过渡幅度的估计。

英文摘要:

In the context of the quark model of hadrons the spin and the magnetic moment of proton can not be taken proportional. This is in contradiction with the widely used relation between these two properties of the proton. This apparent difficulty is addressed by the most elementary notions of the relevant physics. In particular it is emphasized that the widely used relation is only valid in the lowest orders of perturbation, in which transitions between different baryons do not occur. For other processes where such transitions do occur, such as inelastic scattering off the protons, the quark model relation for the magnetic moment is used to give an estimation for the amplitude of transition between states with different total spins.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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