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arXiv 2008.04349hep-phhep-latnucl-th
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质子横自旋和定则

Transverse spin sum rule of the proton

Xiangdong Ji, Feng Yuan

摘要:

任意动量质子的横极化态不是横角动量算符的本征态。后者与QCD哈密顿量不对易。然而,态中的横向角动量的期望值是明确定义的,并且与粒子的能量成比例地增长。用QCD角动量结构分析了质子的横自旋含量。特别地,我们再次确认广义部分子分布$H+E$提供了无限动量系中夸克和胶子的横轨道角动量密度。

英文摘要:

The transversely-polarized state of a proton with arbitrary momentum is not an eigenstate of transverse angular momentum operator. The latter does not commute with the QCD Hamiltonian. However, the expectation value of the transverse angular momentum in the state is well-defined and grows proportionally to the energy of the particle. The transverse spin content of the proton is analyzed in terms of the QCD angular momentum structure. In particular, we reconfirm that the generalized parton distributions $H+E$ provide transverse orbital angular momentum densities of quarks and gluons in the infinite momentum frame.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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