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arXiv 1312.2247math.COcs.DM
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正则图的谱与韧性

The spectrum and toughness of regular graphs

Sebastian M. Cioabă, Wiseley Wong

摘要:

1995年,Brouwer证明了连通$k$ -正则图$G$的韧性至少为$k/λ-2$,其中$λ$是$G$的非平凡特征值的最大绝对值。布劳威尔指出,人们可以将这个下限改进为$k/λ-1$,并且许多图(特别是在独立数的霍夫曼比范围内达到相等的图)的韧性等于$k/λ$。本文改进了Brouwer的谱界在韧性度较小时的性质,并确定了许多强正则图在Hoffman比界上相等的韧性度的精确值,如格图、三角图、三角图的补图和广义四边形的点图的补图.对于所有这些图的例外的彼得森图,我们确认布劳威尔的直觉,表明韧性等于$k/(-λ_{min})$,其中$λ_{min}$是最小的特征值的邻接矩阵的图形。

英文摘要:

In 1995, Brouwer proved that the toughness of a connected $k$-regular graph $G$ is at least $k/λ-2$, where $λ$ is the maximum absolute value of the non-trivial eigenvalues of $G$. Brouwer conjectured that one can improve this lower bound to $k/λ-1$ and that many graphs (especially graphs attaining equality in the Hoffman ratio bound for the independence number) have toughness equal to $k/λ$. In this paper, we improve Brouwer's spectral bound when the toughness is small and we determine the exact value of the toughness for many strongly regular graphs attaining equality in the Hoffman ratio bound such as Lattice graphs, Triangular graphs, complements of Triangular graphs and complements of point-graphs of generalized quadrangles. For all these graphs with the exception of the Petersen graph, we confirm Brouwer's intuition by showing that the toughness equals $k/(-λ_{min})$, where $λ_{min}$ is the smallest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graph.

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