arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2410.04413math.CO
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正则图的特征值、边不交完美匹配与韧度

Eigenvalues, edge-disjoint perfect matchings and toughness of regular graphs

Wenqian Zhang

AI总结:

该研究针对连通d-正则图,推导得到边不交完美匹配数的下界(改进已有结果),并给出非二部情形下保证韧度大于1的第二大特征值紧上界。

摘要:

设G为n阶连通d-正则图,其中d≥3,λ₂(G)为G的第二大特征值。当n为偶数时,我们证明G包含⌊2/3(d−λ₂(G))⌋个边不交完美匹配,改进了Cioabă、Gregory与Haemers的结果。设t(G)为G的韧度,当G为非二部图时,我们给出保证t(G)>1的λ₂(G)的一个紧上界,丰富了该方向的已有成果。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ be a connected $d$-regular graph of order $n$, where $d\geq3$. Let $λ_{2}(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue of $G$. For even $n$, we show that $G$ contains $\left\lfloor\frac{2}{3}(d-λ_{2}(G))\right\rfloor$ edge-disjoint perfect matchings. This improves a result stated by Cioabă, Gregory and Haemers \cite{CGH}. Let $t(G)$ be the toughness of $G$. When $G$ is non-bipartite, we give a sharp upper bound of $λ_{2}(G)$ to guarantee that $t(G)>1$. This enriches the previous results on this direction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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