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arXiv 1306.0456hep-phnucl-th
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规范对称性和背景独立性:质子自旋分解应该是路径独立的吗?

Gauge symmetry and background independence: Should the proton spin decomposition be path independent?

Cédric Lorcé

摘要:

探索陈\emph{et al.}方法,其中物理和规范自由度的规范位明确分离,和背景场方法之间的相似之处,我们提供了一个替代的观点质子自旋分解问题。特别指出了规范对称性可以用两种不同的方式实现,并讨论了路径依赖、Stueckelberg依赖和背景依赖概念之间的关系。最后,我们认为,路径/Stueckelberg/背景依赖的质子自旋分解原则上是可测量的,因此在物理上是有意义的。

英文摘要:

Exploring the similarities between the Chen \emph{et al.} approach, where physical and gauge degrees of freedom of the gauge potential are explicitly separated, and the background field method, we provide an alternative point of view to the proton spin decomposition issue. We show in particular that the gauge symmetry can be realized in two different ways, and discuss the relations between the concepts of path dependence, Stueckelberg dependence and background dependence. Finally, we argue that path/Stueckelberg/background-dependent decompositions of the proton spin are in principle measurable and therefore physically meaningful.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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