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arXiv 1205.6483hep-phnucl-th
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质子自旋分解的几何方法

Geometrical approach to the proton spin decomposition

Cédric Lorcé

摘要:

本文从几何的观点详细讨论了Chen等人最近提出的质子自旋分解方法所引起的规范不变性和洛伦兹协变性问题。我们表明,这种方法的规范不变性如下从一个机制类似于著名的Stueckelberg技巧中使用的。强调洛伦兹对称性并不强迫规范势变换为洛伦兹四矢量的事实,我们证明了Chen等人的方法是洛伦兹协变的,只要使用合适的洛伦兹变换定律。本文还对质子自旋分解的研究现状进行了总结。我们认为,正在进行的辩论主要涉及的物理解释,是由于采用的图片的多元化。我们讨论这些不同的图片,并提出一个务实的观点。

英文摘要:

We discuss in detail and from the geometrical point of view the issues of gauge invariance and Lorentz covariance raised by the approach proposed recently by Chen et al. to the proton spin decomposition. We show that the gauge invariance of this approach follows from a mechanism similar to the one used in the famous Stueckelberg trick. Stressing the fact that the Lorentz symmetry does not force the gauge potential to transform as a Lorentz four-vector, we show that the Chen et al. approach is Lorentz covariant provided that one uses the suitable Lorentz transformation law. We also make an attempt to summarize the present situation concerning the proton spin decomposition. We argue that the ongoing debates concern essentially the physical interpretation and are due to the plurality of the adopted pictures. We discuss these different pictures and propose a pragmatic point of view.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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