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arXiv 1304.6512cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米晶alpha-Fe1. 4Ga 0. 6 O 3氧化物的低温铁磁性、表面顺磁性和交换偏置效应

Low temperature ferromagnetism, surface paramagnetism and exchange bias effect in nano-grained alpha-Fe1.4Ga0.6O3 oxide

R. N. Bhowmik, N. Naresh, B. Ghosh, S. Banerjee

摘要:

采用α-Fe_2 O_3和Ga_2 O_3机械合金化,然后在真空条件下加热,制备了α-Fe_(1.4)Ga_(0.6)O_3化合物。α-Fe_2O_3的磁有序性通过非磁性Ga原子的取代而被改变。与α-Fe 2 O3相比,α-Fe 1. 4Ga 0. 6 O3中的铁磁性更软且增强。穆斯堡尔谱也证实了α-Fe 1. 4Ga 0. 6 O3中增强的铁磁有序。Ga替代的室温软铁磁性对于设计α-Fe_2O_3基非常规铁磁体具有重要意义,这对材料科学家来说是一个巨大的挑战。α-Fe_(1. 4)Ga_(0. 6)O_3样品还表现出交换偏置、低温表面顺磁性和Morin相变抑制等特征。这些特征在一定程度上受到样品纳米晶粒的影响。

英文摘要:

The compound alpha-Fe1.4Ga0.6O3 has been prepared by mechanical alloying of alpha-Fe2O3 and Ga2O3 and subsequent heating of the mechanical alloyed samples in vacuum condition. Magnetic ordering of alpha-Fe2O3 has been modified by substitution of non-magnetic Ga atoms. The ferromagnetism in alpha-Fe1.4Ga0.6O3 is more soft and enhanced in comparison to alpha-Fe2O3. Mössbauer spectroscopy also confirmed enhanced ferromagnetic order in alpha-Fe1.4Ga0.6O3. The room temperature soft ferromagnetism by Ga substitution is interesting for designing alpha-Fe2O3 based unconventional ferromagnet, which is a great challenge to the materials scientists. The alpha-Fe1.4Ga0.6O3 samples also exhibited features of exchange bias, low temperature surface paramagnetism, and suppression of Morin transition. These features have been affected up to certain extent by the nano-sized grains of the samples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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