纳米超导材料的室温铁磁性
Room-temperature ferromagnetism in nanoparticles of superconducting materials
摘要:
超导YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)(YBCO)(Tc = 91 K)的纳米颗粒在室温下表现出铁磁性,而高温(940 ℃)加热得到的大块YBCO的磁化曲线为线性。在整个超导转变温度范围内,磁化曲线从软铁磁体的磁化曲线变为超导体的磁化曲线。此外,我们的实验表明,不仅金属氧化物的纳米颗粒,而且金属氮化物,如NbN(Tc = 6 - 12 K)和δ-MoN(Tc ~ 6 K)显示室温铁磁性。
英文摘要:
Nanoparticles of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) (Tc = 91 K) exhibit ferromagnetism at room temperature while the bulk YBCO, obtained by heating the nanoparticles at high temperature (940 degree C), shows a linear magnetization curve. Across the superconducting transition temperature, the magnetization curve changes from that of a soft ferromagnet to a superconductor. Furthermore, our experiments reveal that not only nanoparticles of metal oxides but also metal nitrides such as NbN (Tc = 6 - 12 K) and delta-MoN (Tc ~ 6 K) exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism.
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