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arXiv 1303.3501cond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米磁体的微波辅助开关:最佳微波场的解析确定

Microwave-assisted switching of a nanomagnet: analytical determination of the optimal microwave field

N. Barros, M. Rassam, H. Kachkachi

摘要:

我们分析确定的最佳微波场,允许作为一个macrospin建模的纳米磁体的磁化反转。这是通过最小化总注入能量来实现的。所得结果与最优控制理论数值计算结果吻合较好。对于阻尼参数的典型值,弱微波场足以通过谐振过程诱导切换。最佳场在任何时候都与磁化方向正交,并且在幅度和频率上都进行调制。解释了脉冲形状对外加场和阻尼参数的依赖关系。总的注入能量与初始状态和鞍点之间的能垒成正比,与阻尼参数成正比。这一结果可以作为一种手段,用于探测实际纳米粒子的阻尼参数。

英文摘要:

We analytically determine the optimal microwave field that allows for the magnetization reversal of a nanomagnet modeled as a macrospin. This is done by minimizing the total injected energy. The results are in good agreement with the fields obtained numerically using the optimal control theory. For typical values of the damping parameter, a weak microwave field is sufficient to induce switching through a resonant process. The optimal field is orthogonal to the magnetization direction at any time and modulated both in amplitude and frequency. The dependence of the pulse shape on the applied field and damping parameter is interpreted. The total injected energy is found to be proportionnal to the energy barrier between the initial state and the saddle point and to the damping parameter. This result may be used as a means for probing the damping parameter in real nanoparticles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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