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arXiv 1210.7675cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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热噪声对单轴纳米磁体自旋转移矩磁化强度的抑制

Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetization Reversal in Uniaxial Nanomagnets with Thermal Noise

D. Pinna, A. D. Kent, D. L. Stein

摘要:

我们考虑的一般Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert(LLG)动力学理论的磁化开关率的薄膜单轴磁体受到自旋扭矩效应和热涨落(热噪声)。在讨论了各种动力学制度的切换现象,我们提出了分析结果的平均切换时间的行为。我们的方法,明确解决的第一个通道时间问题的基础上,允许一个简单的分析热辅助,低自旋扭矩,切换渐近的薄膜磁体。为了验证我们的理论,我们已经开发了一个有效的基于GPU的微磁代码来模拟随机LLG动态到毫秒的时间尺度。我们探讨了自旋电流和单轴各向异性轴之间的几何倾斜对热辅助动力学的影响。我们发现,即使在轴对称的情况下,开关时间可以在功能上描述的形式几乎相同的共线的情况下。我们进一步验证,渐近行为达到相当缓慢,从而量化的交叉制度的热噪声的作用,连接确定性的热辅助磁化反转。

英文摘要:

We consider the general Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) dynamical theory underlying the magnetization switching rates of a thin film uniaxial magnet subject to spin-torque effects and thermal fluctuations (thermal noise). After discussing the various dynamical regimes governing the switching phenomena, we present analytical results for the mean switching time behavior. Our approach, based on explicitly solving the first passage time problem, allows for a straightforward analysis of the thermally assisted, low spin-torque, switching asymptotics of thin film magnets. To verify our theory, we have developed an efficient GPU-based micromagnetic code to simulate the stochastic LLG dynamics out to millisecond timescales. We explore the effects of geometrical tilts between the spin-current and uniaxial anisotropy axes on the thermally assisted dynamics. We find that even in the absence of axial symmetry, the switching times can be functionally described in a form virtually identical to the collinear case. We further verify that asymptotic behavior is reached fairly slowly, thus quantifying the role of thermal noise in the crossover regime linking deterministic to thermally assisted magnetization reversal.

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