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arXiv 0709.0914cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
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纳米磁体磁化强度涨落马尔可夫衰减的微观理论

Microscopic Theory for the Markovian Decay of Magnetization Fluctuations in Nanomagnets

Ioannis Rousochatzakis

摘要:

我们提出了一个微观理论的声子驱动的衰减的磁化强度波动在一个广泛的类的纳米磁体,其中的主导能量是由各向同性交换和/或单轴各向异性。基于Zwanzig-Mori投影形式主义,该理论揭示了磁化涨落由一个单一的衰减率$ω_c$,我们进一步确定与相关的自能的零频率部分。从剩余的慢自由度的动态解耦归因于守恒定律和能谱的离散性,并解释了几十年来无所不在的单指数衰减的磁化强度,如实验所观察到的。一个物理上透明的解析表达式$ω_c$的推导,突出了三个具体的机制,迄今为止已知的纳米磁体的减速效果。

英文摘要:

We present a microscopic theory for the phonon-driven decay of the magnetization fluctuations in a wide class of nanomagnets where the dominant energy is set by isotropic exchange and/or uniaxial anisotropy. Based on the Zwanzig-Mori projection formalism, the theory reveals that the magnetization fluctuations are governed by a single decay rate $ω_c$, which we further identify with the zero-frequency portion of the associated self-energy. This dynamical decoupling from the remaining slow degrees of freedom is attributed to a conservation law and the discreteness of the energy spectrum, and explains the omnipresent mono-exponential decay of the magnetization over several decades in time, as observed experimentally. A physically transparent analytical expression for $ω_c$ is derived which highlights the three specific mechanisms of the slowing down effect which are known so far in nanomagnets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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