类超顺磁性纳米磁体包裹体中的亚纳秒自旋转移力矩
Sub-Nanosecond Spin-Transfer Torque in an Ensemble of Superparamagnetic-Like Nanomagnets
摘要：
自旋电流可以在磁性系统上施加自旋转移力矩，即使在极小的净磁化强度的极限下，反铁磁体也是如此。在这里，我们的实验表明，自旋转移力矩是在一个弱的，短程磁序的材料-即，超顺磁性的Co纳米磁体的宏观系综。我们采用元素和时间分辨的X射线铁磁共振（XFMR）光谱直接检测子ns的动力学的Co纳米磁体，通过振荡的自旋电流与锥角$\geq$ 0.003 $^{\circ}$旋进激发。XFMR测量结果表明，随着系综的净力矩的减少，自旋转移力矩的强度相对于磁场力矩的增加。我们的研究结果指出，自旋转移力矩作为一种有效的方式来操纵纳米磁体合奏的状态在亚纳秒的时间尺度。
英文摘要：
Spin currents can exert spin-transfer torques on magnetic systems even in the limit of vanishingly small net magnetization, as is the case for antiferromagnets. Here, we experimentally show that a spin-transfer torque is operative in a material with weak, short-range magnetic order -- namely, a macroscopic ensemble of superparamagnetic-like Co nanomagnets. We employ element- and time-resolved X-ray ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR) spectroscopy to directly detect sub-ns dynamics of the Co nanomagnets, excited into precession with cone angle $\geq$0.003$^{\circ}$ by an oscillating spin current. XFMR measurements reveal that as the net moment of the ensemble decreases, the strength of the spin-transfer torque increases relative to those of magnetic field torques. Our findings point to spin-transfer torque as an effective way to manipulate the state of nanomagnet ensembles at sub-ns timescales.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
