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arXiv 1303.2397astro-ph.SR
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长周期变星中SiO v=1,J=1-0和J=2-1脉泽发射速度参数的比较

A Comparison of the Velocity Parameters of SiO v=1, J=1-0 and J=2-1 Maser Emission in Long Period Variables

Gordon McIntosh, Balthasar Indermuehle

摘要:

本文分析了47个长周期变星(LPV)的SiO脉泽谱的多历元观测结果。速度参数是重要的通知和约束的SiO脉泽发射的理论模型和提取信息的双星轨道。Mira和R Aquarii(R Aqr)是两个已知的双星系统。这47个LPV是澳大利亚望远镜国家设施(ATNF)Mopra望远镜监测计划的121个来源之一。2008年至2012年期间,每年进行数次观测,目前仍在继续。SiO光谱来自v=1,J=1-0(43.122 GHz;以下简称J10)和v=1,J=2-1(86.2434 GHz;以下简称J21)跃迁。对于47个LPV中的41个,我们在457次观测中几乎同时观察到两种转变。我们已经确定并比较了两个跃迁--VC 10、VC 21、VR 10和VR 21的速度质心(VC)和速度辐射范围(VR)。这两个转变的VC平均在0.13 km s-1之内,但有时相隔几km s-1。平均而言,VC 10的积极性略高于VC 21。在这两个过渡的VC值进行了比较,以证明使用这两个过渡提取双星轨道参数。由47个源的635个观测值得出的算术平均值VR 10为6.4 km s-1,标准差为3.4 km s-1,而由41个源的485个观测值得出的平均值VR 21为4.2 km s-1,标准差为2.8 km s-1。VR 10和VR 21的出现次数随速度范围的变化具有不同的分布规律。VR的差异表明,J21和J10的排放量产生于动态的不同区域的拱星环境。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of velocity parameters derived from multi-epoch observations of the SiO maser spectra of 47 long period variables (LPVs). The velocity parameters are important to inform and constrain theoretical models of SiO maser emission and to extract information on binary orbits. Mira and R Aquarii (R Aqr) are two known binaries included in the program. The 47 LPVs are among 121 sources of the Australia Telescope National Facility (ATNF) Mopra telescope's monitoring program. Observations were carried out several times a year between 2008 and 2012 and are continuing. The SiO spectra are from the v=1, J=1-0 (43.122 GHz; hereafter J10) and the v=1, J=2-1 (86.2434 GHz; hereafter J21) transitions. For 41 of the 47 LPVs we observed both transitions nearly simultaneously in 457 observations. We have determined and compared the velocity centroids (VCs) and velocity ranges of emission (VRs) suffixed as above (10 and 21) for the two transitions - VC10, VC21, VR10, and VR21. The VCs of the two transitions are, on average, within 0.13 km s-1 of each other but are sometimes separated by a few km s-1. The VC10s are, on average, slightly more positive than the VC21s. The values of the VCs in the two transitions have been compared to justify using both of these transitions to extract binary star orbital parameters. The arithmetic mean VR10 derived from 635 observations of 47 sources is 6.4 km s-1 with a standard deviation of 3.4 km s-1 while the mean VR21 derived from 485 observations of 41 sources is 4.2 km s-1 with a standard deviation of 2.8 km s-1. The number of occurrences of VR10 and VR21versus velocity range have different distributions. The differences in the VRs indicate that the J21 and J10 emissions arise from dynamically different regions of the circumstellar environment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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