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arXiv 1302.5963math.CO
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无三角形过程的动态浓缩

Dynamic concentration of the triangle-free process

Tom Bohman, Peter Keevash

摘要:

无三角形过程从n个顶点上的空图开始,并迭代地添加随机均匀选择的边,但要满足不形成三角形的约束。我们确定了极大无三角形图中无三角形过程终止的边的渐近个数。我们也限制了这个图的独立数,它给出了Ramsey数R(3,t)的改进的下界:我们证明了R(3,t)>(1-o(1))t^2 /(4 log t),它在最著名的上界的4+o(1)倍之内。我们以前的分析,这一过程的改进利用自我校正的过程中的关键统计数据的性质。此外,我们确定哪些有界大小的子图可能出现在最大的无三角形图的三角形的过程产生的:他们正是那些密度最多为2的无三角形图。

英文摘要:

The triangle-free process begins with an empty graph on n vertices and iteratively adds edges chosen uniformly at random subject to the constraint that no triangle is formed. We determine the asymptotic number of edges in the maximal triangle-free graph at which the triangle-free process terminates. We also bound the independence number of this graph, which gives an improved lower bound on the Ramsey numbers R(3,t): we show R(3,t) > (1-o(1)) t^2 / (4 log t), which is within a 4+o(1) factor of the best known upper bound. Our improvement on previous analyses of this process exploits the self-correcting nature of key statistics of the process. Furthermore, we determine which bounded size subgraphs are likely to appear in the maximal triangle-free graph produced by the triangle-free process: they are precisely those triangle-free graphs with density at most 2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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