arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.00864math.CO
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4-临界无三角形环面图的刻画

Characterization of 4-critical triangle-free toroidal graphs

Zdeněk Dvořák, Jakub Pekárek

摘要:

我们给出了一个精确的表征的3-着色的三角形自由图画在环面中,在186个“模板”(图与某些面填充任意四边形)的形式,使这一类的图是不是3-着色的当且仅当它包含一个子图匹配的模板之一。因此,我们证明了每一个边宽度至少为6的环面上的无三角形图都是3-可着色的,这是一个用于无三角形环面图的有效3-可着色算法的关键属性。

英文摘要:

We give an exact characterization of 3-colorability of triangle-free graphs drawn in the torus, in the form of 186 "templates" (graphs with certain faces filled by arbitrary quadrangulations) such that a graph from this class is not 3-colorable if and only if it contains a subgraph matching one of the templates. As a consequence, we show every triangle-free graph drawn in the torus with edge-width at least six is 3-colorable, a key property used in an efficient 3-colorability algorithm for triangle-free toroidal graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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