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arXiv 1302.4056cond-mat.stat-mech
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抛物势中的双温Langevin动力学

Two-temperature Langevin dynamics in a parabolic potential

Victor Dotsenko, Anna Maciolek, Oleg Vasilyev, Gleb Oshanin

摘要:

研究了抛物势场中布朗粒子的平面双温扩散问题。扩散过程被定义在两个朗之万方程的两个不同的有效温度在X和Y方向。在静止状态下,系统由非平凡的粒子位置分布P(x,y)描述,我们明确确定。我们表明,这种分布对应于一个非平衡的静止状态,其特征在于存在的空间依赖性粒子电流表现出非零转子。数值模拟证实了理论结果。

英文摘要:

We study a planar two-temperature diffusion of a Brownian particle in a parabolic potential. The diffusion process is defined in terms of two Langevin equations with two different effective temperatures in the X and the Y directions. In the stationary regime the system is described by a non-trivial particle position distribution P(x,y), which we determine explicitly. We show that this distribution corresponds to a non-equilibrium stationary state, characterised by the presence of space-dependent particle currents which exhibit a non-zero rotor. Theoretical results are confirmed by the numerical simulations.

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