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arXiv 0707.4249cond-mat.stat-mech
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哈密顿系统的温度作为非平衡稳态朗之万恒温器的有效温度给出

Temperature of a Hamiltonian system given as the effective temperature of a non-equilibrium steady state Langevin thermostat

Kumiko Hayashi, Mitsunori Takano

摘要:

在远离平衡的非平衡稳态(NESS)中,已知违反了爱因斯坦关系。然后,将扩散系数与迁移率之比称为有效温度,并且已经在若干工作中研究了该有效温度的物理相关性。虽然物理上的相关性还不完全清楚,但已经发现,在NESS中有效温度的作用在许多方面确实类似于平衡系统中的温度。在本文中,我们找到了进一步的证据,建立这种类比。我们采用一个非平衡Langevin系统作为一个哈密顿系统的恒温器,发现这个哈密顿系统的动力学温度等于恒温器的有效温度。

英文摘要:

In non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) far from equilibrium, it is known that the Einstein relation is violated. Then, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility is called an effective temperature, and the physical relevance of this effective temperature has been studied in several works. Although the physical relevance is not yet completely clear, it has been found that the role of an effective temperature in NESS is indeed analogous to that of the temperature in equilibrium systems in a number of respects. In this paper, we find further evidence establishing this analogy. We employ a non-equilibrium Langevin system as a thermostat for a Hamiltonian system and find that the kinetic temperature of this Hamiltonian system is equal to the effective temperature of the thermostat.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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