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arXiv 0704.2624cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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耗散粒子动力学和朗之万恒温器在聚合物体系非平衡模拟中的比较

Comparison of Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Langevin thermostats for out-of-equilibrium simulations of polymeric systems

C. Pastorino, T. Kreer, M. Mueller, K. Binder

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们比较和表征的行为朗之万和耗散粒子动力学(DPD)恒温器在广泛的非平衡模拟聚合物系统。聚合物刷在相对滑动运动,聚合物液体在Poietille和Couette流,刷熔体界面被用作模型系统来分析不同的Langevin和DPD恒温器实现的效率和局限性。广泛使用的粗粒度珠弹簧模型在良好和不良溶剂条件下,评估恒温器的影响。我们考虑了平衡,瞬态和稳态的例子来测试恒温器的能力,以保持恒定的温度,并重现在非平衡的情况下的基本物理现象。在流动方向上关闭朗之万恒温器的常见做法也被严格地重新审视。定量地分析了不同权重函数的DPD恒温器的效率作为溶剂质量和非平衡状态的函数。

英文摘要:

In this work we compare and characterize the behavior of Langevin and Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) thermostats in a broad range of non-equilibrium simulations of polymeric systems. Polymer brushes in relative sliding motion, polymeric liquids in Poiseuille and Couette flows, and brush-melt interfaces are used as model systems to analyze the efficiency and limitations of different Langevin and DPD thermostat implementations. Widely used coarse-grained bead-spring models under good and poor solvent conditions are employed to assess the effects of the thermostats. We considered equilibrium, transient, and steady state examples for testing the ability of the thermostats to maintain constant temperature and to reproduce the underlying physical phenomena in non-equilibrium situations. The common practice of switching-off the Langevin thermostat in the flow direction is also critically revisited. The efficiency of different weight functions for the DPD thermostat is quantitatively analyzed as a function of the solvent quality and the non-equilibrium situation.

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