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arXiv 0812.1168cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
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带色噪声的Langevin方程在恒温分子动力学模拟中的应用

Langevin equation with colored noise for constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations

Michele Ceriotti, Giovanni Bussi, Michele Parrinello

摘要:

我们讨论了使用一个朗之万方程与有色(相关)噪声进行恒温分子动力学模拟。由于运动方程本质上是线性的,因此很容易预测哈密顿系统对这种恒温器的响应,并随意调整不同频率模式的弛豫时间。这允许优化系统热化和生成独立配置所需的时间。我们展示了如何利用这种依赖于频率的响应来控制温度的汽车Parrinello样的动力学,保持在低温下的电子自由度,而不影响绝热分离的离子的振动。

英文摘要:

We discuss the use of a Langevin equation with a colored (correlated) noise to perform constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations. Since the equations of motion are linear in nature, it is easy to predict the response of a Hamiltonian system to such a thermostat and to tune at will the relaxation time of modes of different frequency. This allows one to optimize the time needed to thermalize the system and generate independent configurations. We show how this frequency-dependent response can be exploited to control the temperature of Car-Parrinello-like dynamics, keeping at low temperature the electronic degrees of freedom, without affecting the adiabatic separation from the vibrations of the ions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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