arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2302.01280cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

抛物势场中布朗运动的广义最优协议

Generalized optimal protocols of Brownian motion in a parabolic potentia

Pedro J. Colmenares

摘要:

利用指数核的广义朗之万方程,分析了热浴中布朗粒子在简谐运动势作用下的最优功的记忆效应。广义过阻尼的情况下也进行了研究。在这些更精确的描述中出现了几个事实,这些描述使用了相同的马尔可夫初始条件,导致粒子对场做机械功。与后者获得的结果相比,记忆褪色的不连续性观察到的高度欠阻尼制度,这表明,这种特质是一个后果的马尔可夫近似以及依赖于不同的动力学的非线性与外场。与过阻尼马尔可夫模型不同的是,模拟广义马尔可夫模型的工作是由外场完成的。对熵产生率的详细计算给出了负值。它在数学上是正确的,因为动力学处理的是浴的自由度的简化描述。该理论则要求改进对它们的处理,以恢复第二定律,从而得到具有所需热力学一致性的结果。

英文摘要:

The generalized Langevin equation with an exponential kernel is used to analyze memory effects on the optimal work done by a Brownian particle in a heat bath and subjected to a harmonic moving potential. The generalized overdamping scenario is also investigated. Several facts emerge in these more precise descriptions using the same initial conditions of the Markovian which lead the particle to do mechanical work against the field. Compared with the results obtained with the latter, the memory fades the discontinuities observed in the highly underdamped regime, which suggests that this trait is a consequence of the Markov approximation as well as the dependence of the different dynamical susceptibilities with the external field. Unlike the overdamped Markovian, work is done by the external field in the analog generalized counterpart. A detailed calculation of the rate of entropy production gives negative values. It is mathematically correct because the dynamics deal with a reduced description of the degrees of freedom of the bath. The theory then requires improving the treatment of them to restore the second law and thus to get the results with the required thermodynamics consistency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑