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arXiv 1603.03026cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.softphysics.bio-ph
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主动布朗运动的极端涨落

Extreme fluctuations of active Brownian motion

Patrick Pietzonka, Kevin Kleinbeck, Udo Seifert

摘要:

在主动布朗运动中,内部推进机制与平移和旋转热噪声以及其他内部波动相互作用以产生定向运动。我们推导出它的极端波动的分布,并确定其普遍性质,使用大偏差理论。慢和快的内部动力学的限制引起相应的速率函数的扭结状和抛物线的行为,分别。对于偶极Janus粒子在二维和三维相互作用的领域,我们预测一种新的对称性类似,但不同的,一个相关的熵产生。因此,对这些极端波动的测量可以用来推断潜在的(通常是隐藏的)状态网络的性质。

英文摘要:

In active Brownian motion, an internal propulsion mechanism interacts with translational and rotational thermal noise and other internal fluctuations to produce directed motion. We derive the distribution of its extreme fluctuations and identify its universal properties using large deviation theory. The limits of slow and fast internal dynamics give rise to a kink-like and parabolic behavior of the corresponding rate functions, respectively. For dipolar Janus particles in two and three dimensions interacting with a field, we predict a novel symmetry akin to, but different from, the one related to entropy production. Measurements of these extreme fluctuations could thus be used to infer properties of the underlying, often hidden, network of states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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