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arXiv 2404.09650cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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手性对活性布朗粒子的影响:二维与三维下的精确矩

Impact of chirality on active Brownian particle: Exact moments in two and three dimensions

Anweshika Pattanayak, Amir Shee, Debasish Chaudhuri, Abhishek Chaudhuri

AI总结:

该研究针对二维和三维含平移扩散的手性活性布朗粒子,提出拉普拉斯变换法精确求解动力学矩演化,得到多阶矩解析表达式,揭示手性与持续性的影响及中间时段的非高斯特性。

摘要:

本研究探究了考虑平移扩散时,手性对二维和三维活性布朗粒子的作用。尽管求解Fokker-Planck(福克-普朗克)方程存在固有复杂性,我们提出了一种Laplace变换(拉普拉斯变换)方法,可精确计算多种动力学矩的时间演化。分析得到了位移二阶矩、四阶矩等多个矩的解析表达式,揭示了持续性与手性的影响。这些矩呈现振荡行为,且超额峰度表明中间时间区间内存在偏离高斯分布的情况。

英文摘要:

In this work, we investigate the effects of chirality, accounting for translational diffusion, on active Brownian particles in two and three dimensions. Despite the inherent complexity in solving the Fokker-Planck equation, we demonstrate a Laplace transform method for precisely calculating the temporal evolution of various dynamic moments. Our analysis yields explicit expressions for multiple moments, such as the second and fourth moments of displacement, revealing the impact of persistence and chirality. These moments exhibit oscillatory behaviour, and excess kurtosis indicates deviations from the Gaussian distribution during intermediate time intervals.

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