Rodney Coleman
A well-known theorem of Wedderburn asserts that a finite division ring is commutative. In a division ring the group of invertible elements is as large as possible. Here we will be particularly interested in the case where this group is as small as possible, namely reduced to 1. We will show that, if this is the case, then the ring is boolean. Thus, here too, the ring is commutative.
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On the finite separability of finitely generated associative rings
本文研究有限生成结合环的有限可分性，给出单生环的充要条件，并据此刻画有限生成无挠 PI-环的有限可分性。
On the finite separability of finitely generated commutative rings
本研究推导得出有限生成交换环有限可分的充要条件，证明此类环是无平方因子数对应的挠理想的有限扩张，该挠理想为有限环与若干素特征无零因子环的次直积，且后者均为其无限单子环的整扩张。
In this paper, the determinants of $n\times n$ matrices over commutative finite chain rings and over commutative finite principal ideal rings are studied. The number of $n\times n$ matrices over a commutative finite chain ring ${R}$ of a fixed determinant $a$ is determined for all $a\in {R}$ and positive integers $n$. Using the fact that every commutative finite principal ideal ring is a product of commutative finite chain rings, the number of $n\times n$ matrices of a fixed determinant over a commutative finite principal ideal ring is shown to be multiplicative, and hence, it can be determine…
In this paper we consider the probability that two elements of a finite ring have product zero. We find bounds of this probability of a finite commutative ring with identity 1. The explicit computations for the ring $\mathbf{Z}_n$, the ring of integers modulo $n$, have been obtained.
In this paper, we compute the number of distinct centralizers of some classes of finite rings. We then characterize all finite rings with $n$ distinct centralizers for any positive integer $n \leq 5$. Further we give some connections between the number of distinct centralizers of a finite ring and its commutativity degree.
Weakly locally finite division rings were considered in \cite{dbh}, where it was mentioned that the class of weakly locally finite division rings properly contains the class of locally finite division rings. In this paper, for any integer $n\geq 0$ or $n=\infty$, we construct a weakly locally finite division ring whose Gelfand-Kirillov dimension is $n$. This fact shows in particular that there exist infinitely many weakly locally finite division rings that are not locally finite. Further, for the class of weakly locally finite division rings, we investigate some questions related with the well…
Let $R$ be a finite ring and let $\Cent(R)$ denote the set of all distinct centralizers of $R$. $R$ is called an $n$-centralizer ring if $|Cent(R)| = n$. In this paper, we characterize $n$-centralizer finite rings for $n \leq 7$.
In this paper we study the probability that the commutator of a randomly chosen pair of elements, one from a subring of a finite ring and other from the ring itself equals to a given element of the ring.
The multiplication probability of a finite ring
研究有限环中两随机元素乘积等于固定元素的概率，计算半单环及特殊局部环的该概率并给出任意有限环的概率界。
In this paper, we give the definition of {\em weakly locally finite} division rings and we show that the class of these rings strictly contains the class of locally finite division rings. Further, we study multiplicative subgroups in these rings. Some skew linear groups are also considered. Our new obtained results generalize previous results for centrally finite case.
Let $R$ be a finite ring. The commuting probability of $R$, denoted by $\Pr(R)$, is the probability that any two randomly chosen elements of $R$ commute. $R$ is called an $n$-centralizer ring if it has $n$ distinct centralizers. In this paper, we compute $\Pr(R)$ for some $n$-centralizer finite rings.
We prove that every non-finitely generated projective module over the integral group ring of a polycyclic-by-finite group G is free if and only if G is polycyclic.
We study a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology of the group ring of finitely generated abelian groups. The Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure for finite abelian groups comes from the fact that the group ring of finite groups is a symmetric algebra, and the Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure for free abelian groups of finite rank comes from the fact that its group ring is a Calabi-Yau algebra.
It is proved that centrally essential rings, whose additive groups of finite rank are torsion-free groups of finite rank, are quasi-invariant but not necessarily invariant. Torsion-free Abelian groups of finite rank with centrally essential endomorphism rings are faithful. The paper will appear in Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie / Contributions to Algebra and Geometry.
The zero-divisor graph $Γ(R)$ of an associative ring $R$ is the graph whose vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors (one-sided and two-sided) of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined by an edge iff either $xy=0$ or $yx=0$. In the present paper, we give a full description of ring varieties where every finite ring is uniquely determined by its zero-divisor graph.
The zero-divisor graph $Γ(R)$ of an associative ring $R$ is the graph whose vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors (one-sided and two-sided) of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined by an edge iff either $xy=0$ or $yx=0$. In the present paper, we study some properties of ring varieties where every finite ring is uniquely determined by its zero-divisor graph.
We show that the set of all commuting probabilities in finite rings is a subset of the set of all commuting probabilities in finite nilpotent groups of class $\le2$. We believe that these two sets are equal; we prove they are equal, when restricted to groups and rings with odd number of elements.
Let $R$ be a finite ring and $r \in R$. The aim of this paper is to study the probability that the commutator of a randomly chosen pair of elements of $R$ equals $r$.
In this paper we prove that every non-central subnormal subgroup of the multiplicative group of a weakly locally finite division ring contains free non-cyclic subgroups.
Let $R$ be a finite ring. The commuting probability of $R$ is the probability that any two randomly chosen elements of $R$ commute. In this paper, we obtain some bounds for commuting probability of $R$.
The commuting probability of a finite ring $R$, denoted by $\Pr(R)$, is the probability that any two randomly chosen elements of $R$ commute. In this paper, we obtain several bounds for $\Pr(R)$ through a generalization of $\Pr(R)$. Further, we define ${\Z}$-isoclinism between two pairs of rings and show that the generalized commuting probability, defined in this paper, is invariant under ${\Z}$-isoclinism between two pairs of finite rings.
In this paper we extend the study of total graphs $τ(R)$ to non-commutative finite rings $R$. We prove that $τ(R)$ is connected if and only if $R$ is not local and we see that in that case $τ(R)$ is always Hamiltonian. We also find an upper bound for the domination number of $τ(R)$ for all finite rings $R$.
Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a ring $R$ and $H$ a subgroup of $G$. In this paper we compare some homological dimensions over the skew group rings $RG$ and $RH$. Moreover, under the assumption that $RG$ is a separable extension over $RH$, we show that the skew group rings $RG$ and $RH$ share some properties such as being $n$-Gorenstein, $n$-perfect, $n$-coherent, $(n,d)$, Ding-Chen or IF-rings.
In [1], finite associative rings wih identity and such that the set of all zero-divisors form and ideal M, called the Jacobson Radical, of cube zero and square non-zero, were constructed for all the characteristics. These rings are completely primary and we call them rings with property(T). In this paper, we associate with each ring with property(T) and characteristic p, invariants (integers) and determine (in certain cases) the number of isomorphism classes of these rings with given invariants.
The aim of this paper is to study the probability that the commutator of an arbitrarily chosen pair of elements, each from two different subrings of a finite non-commutative ring equals a given element of that ring. We obtain several results on this probability including a computing formula, some bounds and characterizations.
In this paper, we compute the genus of commuting graphs of non-commutative rings of order $p^4$, $p^5$, $p^2q$ and $p^3q$, where $p$ and $q$ are prime integers. We also characterize those finite rings such that their commuting graphs are planar or toroidal.
We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics, which may be of independent interest.
Let $R$ be a finite local ring of odd characteristic and $β$ a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form on $R^2$. In this short note, we determine the largest possible cardinality of pairwise orthogonal sets of unimodular vectors in $R^2$.
In \cite[Problem 72]{Fuchs60} Fuchs asked the following question: which groups can be the group of units of a commutative ring? In the following years, some partial answers have been given to this question in particular cases. The aim of the present paper is to address Fuchs' question when $A$ is a {\it finite characteristic ring}. The result is a pretty good description of the groups which can occur as group of units in this case, equipped with examples showing that there are obstacles to a "short" complete classification. As a byproduct, we are able to classify all possible cardinalities of …
It is well-known that each left ideals in a matrix rings over a finite field is generated by an idempotent matrix. In this work we compute the number of left ideals in these rings, the number of different idempotents generating each left ideal, and give explicitly a set of idempotent generators of all left ideals of a given rank.
The non-commuting graph $Γ_R$ of a finite ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R \setminus Z(R)$ and two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if $ab \ne ba$. In this paper, we show that $Γ_R$ is not isomorphic to certain graphs of any finite non-commutative ring $R$. Some connections between $Γ_R$ and commuting probability of $R$ are also obtained. Further, it is shown that the non-commuting graphs of two $\mathbb{Z}$-isoclinic rings are isomorphic if the centers of the rings have same order
A Note On Square-free Commuting Probabilities of Finite Rings
本文通过证明有限环的交换概率不能写成分母无平方因子的分数，解决了 Buckley 和 MacHale 提出的猜想。
Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we give a necessary condition for the existence of an orthogonal decomposition of the special linear Lie algebra over $R$. Additionally, we study orthogonal decompositions of the symplectic Lie algebra and the special orthogonal Lie algebra over $R$.
We discuss the projective line $\mathbb{P}(R)$ over a finite associative ring with unity. $\mathbb{P}(R)$ is naturally endowed with the symmetric and anti-reflexive relation "distant". We study the graph of this relation on $\mathbb{P}(R)$ and classify up to isomorphism all distant graphs $G(R, Δ)$ for rings $R$ up to order $p^5$, $p$ prime.
Rings with finitely many zero divisors
本文通过简单证明展示：具有指定有限个零因子的环必为有限环，并给出其阶的精确界。
Let $R$ be a finite unitary ring such that $R=R_0[R^*]$ where $R_0$ is the prime ring and $R^*$ is not a nilpotent group. We show that if all proper subgroups of $R^*$ are nilpotent groups, then the cardinal of $R$ is a power of prime number 2. In addition, if $(R/Jac(R))^*$ is not a $p-$group, then either $R\cong M_2(GF(2))$ or $R\cong M_2(GF(2))\oplus A$ where $M_2(GF(2))$ is the ring of $2\times 2$ matrices over the finite field $GF(2)$ and $A$ is a direct sum of finite field $GF(2)$.
In this work, free multivariate skew polynomial rings are considered, together with their quotients over ideals of skew polynomials that vanish at every point (which includes minimal multivariate skew polynomial rings). We provide a full classification of such multivariate skew polynomial rings (free or not) over finite fields. To that end, we first show that all ring morphisms from the field to the ring of square matrices are diagonalizable, and that the corresponding derivations are all inner derivations. Secondly, we show that all such multivariate skew polynomial rings over finite fields a…
Whereas for a substantial part, Finite Geometry during the past 50 years has focussed on geometries over finite fields, geometries over finite rings that are not division rings have got less attention. Nevertheless, several important classes of finite rings give rise to interesting geometries. In this paper we bring together some results, scattered over the literature, concerning finite rings and plane projective geometry over such rings. It doesn't contain new material, but by collecting stuff in one place, we hope to stimulate further research in this area for at least another 50 years of Fi…
Locally finite profinite rings
本文研究局部有限 pro-有限环的结构，分类了半单情形为有限域上完全矩阵环的乘积，并证明其 Jacobson 根幂零，且应用于小紧致 $G$-环的描述。
Finite unitary rings all of whose groups of units of all their subrings except of the ring itself are solvable
本文分类了自身单位群不可解而所有真子环单位群均可解的有限含幺环，并确定阶小于 p^5 及部分 p^6 阶环属于该类。
In this paper we provide a complete algebraic characterization of elementary equivalence of rings with a finitely generated additive group in the language of pure rings. The rings considered are arbitrary otherwise.
We make a list of finite simple groups whose group rings over a given field are serial.
Quantum fractional revival on unitary Cayley graphs over finite commutative rings
本文研究了有限交换环上的单位Cayley图中量子分数复兴的存在性，并刻画了允许此类复兴的环结构。
We compute the $k$th power-sums (for all $k>0$) over an arbitrary finite unital ring $R$. This unifies and extends the work of Brawley, Carlitz, and Levine for matrix rings [Duke Math. J. 1974], with folklore results for finite fields and finite cyclic groups, and more general recent results of Grau and Oller-Marcen for commutative rings [Finite Fields Appl. 2017]. As an application, we resolve a conjecture by Fortuny Ayuso, Grau, Oller-Marcen, and Rua on zeta values for matrix rings over finite commutative rings [Internat. J. Algebra Comput. 2017]. We further recast our main result via zeta v…
The description of the subgroup structure of a non-commutative division ring is the subject of the intensive study in the theory of division rings in particular, and of the theory of skew linear groups in general. This study is still so far to be complete. In this paper, we study this problem for weakly locally finite division rings. Such division rings constitute a large class which strictly contains the class of locally finite division rings.
Kloosterman sums over finite Frobenius rings
该研究在有限交换Frobenius环上推广Kloosterman和，证明了若干扭曲Kloosterman和的恒等式，主要贡献是围绕矩计算建立相关理论。
It is shown that for any torsion unit of augmentation one in the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z} G$ of a finite solvable group $G$, there is an element of $G$ of the same order.
Let R be a unitary ring of finite cardinality P^k, where p is a prime number and $p\nmid k$. We show that if the group of units of $R$ has at most one subgroup of order $p$, then $R\cong A\bigoplus B,$ where $B$ is a finite ring of order $k$ and $A$ is a ring of cardinality $p^β$ which is one of the six explicitly described types.
This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3 investigates the correlation with well-known Prufer conditions; namely, we prove that this class of rings stands strictly between the two classes of arithmetical rings and Gaussian rings. Thereby, we generalize Osofsky's theorem on the weak global dimension of arithmetical rings and partially resolve Bazzoni-Glaz's related conjecture on Gaussian rings. We also e…
It is shown that in the units of augmentation one of an integral group ring $\mathbb{Z} G$ of a finite group $G$, a noncyclic subgroup of order $p^{2}$, for some odd prime $p$, exists only if such a subgroup exists in $G$. The corresponding statement for $p=2$ holds by the Brauer--Suzuki theorem, as recently observed by W. Kimmerle.
A ring $R$ is called a PIR, if each ideal of $R$ is a principal ideal. An local ring $(R,\mf{m)}$ is a artinian PIR if and only if its maximal ideal $\mf{m}$ is principal and has finite nilpotency index. In this paper, we determine the structure of a finite local PIR.
Suppose that $A$ is a semiprimary ring satisfying one of the two conditions: 1) its Yoneda ring is generated in finite degrees; 2) its Loewy length is less or equal than three. We prove that the global dimension of $A$ is finite if, and only if, there is a $m>0$ such that $Ext_A^n(S,S)=0$, for all simple $A$-modules $S$ and all $n\geq m$.
Null polynomials over a finite ring need not form a two-sided ideal
该研究通过构造反例，证明有限环上诱导零函数的多项式集合不一定是双侧理想，反驳了Werner的相关猜想。
The commuting graph of a non-commutative ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R\setminus Z(R)$ and two vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx$. In this paper, we compute the spectrum and genus of commuting graphs of some classes of finite rings.
A finite ring R and a weight w on R satisfy the Extension Property if every R-linear w-isometry between two R-linear codes in R^n extends to a monomial transformation of R^n that preserves w. MacWilliams proved that finite fields with the Hamming weight satisfy the Extension Property. It is known that finite Frobenius rings with either the Hamming weight or the homogeneous weight satisfy the Extension Property. Conversely, if a finite ring with the Hamming or homogeneous weight satisfies the Extension Property, then the ring is Frobenius. This paper addresses the question of a characterization…
We give an algorithm for computing the factor ring of a given ideal in a Dedekind domain with finite rank, which runs in deterministic and polynomial-time. We provide two applications of the algorithm: judging whether a given ideal is prime or prime power. The main algorithm is based on basis representation of finite rings which is computed via Hermite and Smith normal forms.
In this paper, we give an important isomorphism between contacyclic codes and cyclic codes over finite principal ideal rings. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of non-trivial cyclic self-dual codes over finite principal ideal rings are given.
Categorial properties of compressed zero-divisor graphs of finite commutative rings
该研究定义了有限交换含幺环基于相伴关系的压缩零因子图$\u0398(K)$，证明其为诱导函子的最优压缩且函子保持范畴积，并借助该图结构刻画了局部环、主理想环等重要环类。
We consider irreversible Markov chains on finite commutative rings randomly generated using both addition and multiplication. We restrict ourselves to the case where the addition is uniformly random and multiplication is arbitrary. We first prove formulas for eigenvalues and multiplicities of the transition matrices of these chains using the character theory of finite abelian groups. The examples of principal ideal rings (such as $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$) and finite chain rings (such as $\mathbb{Z}_{p^k}$) are particularly illuminating and are treated separately. We then prove a recursive formula for …
For any constacyclic code over a finite commutative chain ring of length coprime to the characteristic of the ring, we construct explicitly generator polynomials and check polynomials, and exhibit a BCH bound for such constacyclic codes. As a consequence, such constacyclic codes are principal. Further, we get a necessary and sufficient condition that the cyclic codes over a finite commutative principal ideal ring are all principal. This condition is still sufficient for constacyclic codes over such rings being principal.
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