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arXiv 1302.0095astro-ph.CO
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Abell 1835郊区的朱雀观测:流体静力平衡的偏离

Suzaku observations of Abell 1835 outskirts: Deviation from hydrostatic equilibrium

Kazuya Ichikawa, Kyoko Matsushita, Nobuhiro Okabe, Kosuke Sato, Y. -Y. Zhang, A. Finoguenov, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Madoka Kawaharada, Kazuhiro Nakaza… 展开作者

Kazuya Ichikawa, Kyoko Matsushita, Nobuhiro Okabe, Kosuke Sato, Y. -Y. Zhang, A. Finoguenov, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Madoka Kawaharada, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Takaya Ohashi, Naomi Ota, Motokazu Takizawa, Takayuki Tamura, Keiichi Umetsu

摘要:

本文给出了Abell 1835星系团(kT ~ 8 keV,z = 0.253)维里半径(r_vir ~ 2.9 Mpc)及更远范围内的团内介质(ICM)的四点朱雀X射线观测结果(总计~200 ks)。检测到从ICM到r_vir的微弱X射线发射。温度随着半径从内部区域的~8 keV逐渐降低到r_vir处的~ 2keV。的熵分布示出平坦超过r_500,不同意从吸积激波加热模型预测的r_1.1的依赖。在0.3r_500 < r < r_vir范围内的热压力分布与普朗克卫星的Sunyaev-Zel'dovich效应叠加观测结果吻合得很好。星团外围的流体静力质量分布(r_500 < r < r_vir)远低于Subaru/Suprime-Cam观测得到的弱透镜质量分布,表明质量随半径呈非物理性的减小。用透镜总质量定义的r_vir处的气体质量分数与WMAP 7年数据的宇宙重子分数一致。所有这些结果表明,而不是气体聚集效应,在集群外围的ICM的大部分是远离流体静力平衡和下落的物质保留了一些动能。最后,结合我们最近对Abell 1689(一个质量、温度和红移相似的星系团)的Suzaku和透镜分析,我们发现星系团外围的温度分布与周围大尺度环境中星系密度场在(1-2)rvir处有显著的相关性。

英文摘要:

We present results of four-pointing Suzaku X-ray observations (total ~200 ks) of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the Abell 1835 galaxy cluster (kT ~ 8 keV, z = 0.253) out to the virial radius (r_vir ~ 2.9 Mpc) and beyond. Faint X-ray emission from the ICM out to r_vir is detected. The temperature gradually decreases with radius from ~8 keV in the inner region to ~2 keV at r_vir. The entropy profile is shown to flatten beyond r_500, in disagreement with the r_1.1 dependence predicted from the accretion shock heating model. The thermal pressure profile in the range 0.3r_500 < r < r_vir agrees well with that obtained from the stacked Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect observations with the Planck satellite. The hydrostatic mass profile in the cluster outskirts (r_500 < r < r_vir) falls well short of the weak lensing one derived from Subaru/Suprime-Cam observations, showing an unphysical decrease with radius. The gas mass fraction at r_vir defined with the lensing total mass agrees with the cosmic baryon fraction from the WMAP 7-year data. All these results indicate, rather than the gas-clumping effect, that the bulk of the ICM in the cluster outskirts is far from hydrostatic equilibrium and infalling matter retained some of its kinetic energy. Finally, combining with our recent Suzaku and lensing analysis of Abell 1689, a cluster of similar mass, temperature, and redshift, we show that the cluster temperature distribution in the outskirts is significantly correlated with the galaxy density field in the surrounding large-scale environment at (1-2)r_vir.

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