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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2007.12194astro-ph.CO
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后发座星系团外围的全貌

A complete view of the outskirts of the Coma cluster

M. S. Mirakhor, S. A. Walker

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的扩展XMM-牛顿镶嵌附近的后发座星系团,它涵盖了集群的维里半径与几乎完整的方位角覆盖。这个大的马赛克与普朗克Sunyaev Zel'dovich效应观测相结合,以恢复星系团内介质的热力学性质,在方位角平均的配置文件和36个角扇区,产生最高的空间分辨率视图的热力学的星系团的郊区在其整体。在$r_{500}$之外,我们沿扰动较小方向的聚集校正熵测量与非辐射模拟预测的幂律熵分布在统计上一致,气体质量分数与平均宇宙重子分数一致。然而,在西南部的外围有明显的熵赤字,正好与后发座连接到一个宇宙网细丝的地方相吻合,这个宇宙网细丝将后发座连接到阿贝尔1367。西南部的低熵范围为0.5-1.0 $r_{200}$,并且与模拟丝状气体流在继续从宇宙网中吸积物质时渗透到星系团中的预期一致。我们还发现,恢复量的径向轮廓变得越来越不对称的郊区,特别是沿着更受干扰的方向,符合宇宙学模拟的预测。

英文摘要:

We present a new extended XMM-Newton mosaic of the nearby Coma cluster, which covers the cluster out to the virial radius with nearly complete azimuthal coverage. This large mosaic is combined with the Planck Sunyaev Zel'dovich effect observations to recover the thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium in an azimuthally averaged profile and 36 angular sectors, producing the highest spatial resolution view of the thermodynamics of the outskirts of a galaxy cluster in its entirety. Beyond $r_{500}$, our clumping corrected entropy measurements along the less disturbed directions are statistically consistent with the power-law entropy profile predicted by non-radiative simulations, and the gas mass fraction agrees with the mean cosmic baryon fraction. However, there is a clear entropy deficit in the outskirts to the southwest, coinciding with where Coma connects to a cosmic web filament which joins it to Abell 1367. The low entropy to the southwest extends from 0.5-1.0$r_{200}$, and is consistent with what is expected from simulations of a filamentary gas stream penetrating into the cluster as it continues to accrete matter from the cosmic web. We also find that the radial profiles of the recovered quantities become increasingly asymmetric in the outskirts, particularly along the more disturbed directions, consistent with the predictions of cosmological simulations.

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