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arXiv 1301.6828cond-mat.stat-mech
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正方格点上O($n$)圈模型中的类Ising跃迁

Ising-like transitions in the O($n$) loop model on the square lattice

Zhe Fu, Wenan Guo, Henk W. J. Blöte

摘要:

我们探讨了O($n$)环路模型在$(x,n)$平面正方形晶格上的相图,其中$x$是被环路覆盖的晶格边的权重。这些结果是基于传输矩阵计算和有限尺寸标度。我们表示的相关长度与交错的环密度的传输矩阵的特征值。这个相关长度的有限大小的数据,结合标度公式,揭示了图中临界线的位置。对于$n>>2$,我们发现与基本回路的棋盘式排序的开始相关联的Ising样相变,即,可能的最小环,具有基本面的大小,精确覆盖最大环密度的正方形晶格的一半面。在这方面,有序状态类似于最近邻排斥的硬正方晶格气,并且$n$的有限性表示其粒子-粒子势的软化。我们还确定范围$-2\leq n\leq 2$中的临界点。研究发现,相图的拓扑结构依赖于回路模型的允许顶点集。根据对该集合的选择,$n>2$转换可以继续到$n \leq 2$循环模型的密集阶段,或者作为$n \leq 2$ O($n$)多临界点的线继续。

英文摘要:

We explore the phase diagram of the O($n$) loop model on the square lattice in the $(x,n)$ plane, where $x$ is the weight of a lattice edge covered by a loop. These results are based on transfer-matrix calculations and finite-size scaling. We express the correlation length associated with the staggered loop density in the transfer-matrix eigenvalues. The finite-size data for this correlation length, combined with the scaling formula, reveal the location of critical lines in the diagram. For $n>>2$ we find Ising-like phase transitions associated with the onset of a checkerboard-like ordering of the elementary loops, i.e., the smallest possible loops, with the size of an elementary face, which cover precisely one half of the faces of the square lattice at the maximum loop density. In this respect, the ordered state resembles that of the hard-square lattice gas with nearest-neighbor exclusion, and the finiteness of $n$ represents a softening of its particle-particle potentials. We also determine critical points in the range $-2\leq n\leq 2$. It is found that the topology of the phase diagram depends on the set of allowed vertices of the loop model. Depending on the choice of this set, the $n>2$ transition may continue into the dense phase of the $n \leq 2$ loop model, or continue as a line of $n \leq 2$ O($n$) multicritical points.

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