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arXiv 1210.0963cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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尖端增强多重激发下半导体表面的分子运动

Molecular Motion on Semiconductor Surface via Tip-enhanced Multiple Excitation

Tatsuya Momose, Ken-ichi Shudo, Hannes Raebiger, Shin-ya Ohno, Takeshi Kitajima, Masanobu Uchiyama, Takanori Suzuki, Masatoshi Tanaka

摘要:

利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)对吸附在Si(001)表面上的CO分子的不可约横向运动进行了低温研究,发现CO分子的不可约横向运动与隧道电流呈超线性关系。这种依赖性意味着吸附物位移是由吸附物振动模式的多个激发引起的,这种情况到目前为止只在金属表面观察到。隧穿电子的欧姆非弹性散射加热的表面上原子尺度的局域振动温度表明,CO的不可逆运动存在一个0.11 eV的激活势垒,与第一性原理计算得到的绝热势一致.这种高效的局部加热是由STM针尖的电场在表面诱导的中间能隙态引起的。

英文摘要:

In a low-temperature study with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), the irreducible lateral motion of a CO molecule adsorbed on a Si(001) surface showed a hyperlinear dependence on the tunneling current. This dependence implies that the adsorbate displacement is caused by multiple excitations of adsorbate vibration modes, a situation thus far observed only at metal surfaces. The local vibronic temperature at the atomic scale on the surface heated by ohmic inelastic scattering of tunneling electrons indicates that there is an activation barrier of 0.11 eV for the irreversible motion of CO, in agreement with the adiabatic potential obtained from first-principles calculation. The highly efficient local heating is caused by a mid-gap state at the surface induced by the electric field of the STM tip.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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