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arXiv 1610.01673cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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半导体中简并电子气稳定的电子激发

Electronic excitations stabilised by a degenerate electron gas in semiconductors

C. Nenstiel, G. Callsen, F. Nippert, T. Kure, M. R. Wagner, S. Schlichting, N. Jankowski, M. P. Hoffmann, S. Fritze, A. Dadgar, A. Krost, A. Hoffmann, F. Bechstedt

摘要:

半导体和绝缘体中的激子由费米子系统、电子和空穴组成,它们的吸引相互作用促进了由于偶数对自旋而具有准玻色子特征的束缚准粒子。在简并电子气的存在下,这种激子由于自由载流子屏蔽而解离,留下光谱宽且微弱的光学特征。与这种预期的行为相反,我们发现了明显的发射痕迹,在体,锗掺杂GAN高达100 K,模仿激子行为在高自由电子浓度从3.4E19/cm 3至8.9E19/cm 3。因此,我们表明,一个简并的三维电子气稳定一类新的准粒子,命名为collexons,由多粒子的影响占主导地位的电子交换与费米气体。随着掺杂浓度的增加,collexons的观察和它们的稳定性,由于掺杂剂对主体原子的完美取代而得到的优异的晶体质量促进了观察。

英文摘要:

Excitons in semiconductors and insulators consist of fermionic subsystems, electrons and holes, whose attractive interaction facilitates bound quasiparticles with quasi-bosonic character due to even-numbered pair spins. In the presence of a degenerate electron gas, such excitons dissociate due to free carrier screening, leaving a spectrally broad and faint optical signature behind. Contrary to this expected behaviour, we have discovered pronounced emission traces in bulk, germanium-doped GaN up to 100 K, mimicking excitonic behaviour at high free electron concentrations from 3.4E19/cm3 to 8.9E19/cm3. Consequently, we show that a degenerate, three-dimensional electron gas stabilizes a novel class of quasiparticles, named collexons, by many-particle effects dominated by exchange of electrons with the Fermi gas. The observation of collexons and their stabilisation with rising doping concentration, is facilitated by a superior crystal quality due to perfect substitution of the host atom with the dopant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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