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arXiv 1209.0693math.COmath.PR
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给定峰集的置换

Permutations with given peak set

Sara Billey, Krzysztof Burdzy, Bruce Sagan

摘要:

设Sym_n表示所有排列pi = a_1.的对称群。a_n为{1,...,n}。如果a_{i-1} a_{i+1},则索引i是pi的峰< a_i >,我们让P(pi)是pi的峰的集合。给定任何正整数的集合S,我们定义P(S;n)为Sym_n中的集合pi,其中P(pi)=S。我们的主要结果是:对于正整数S的所有固定子集和所有充分大的n,我们有#P(S;n)= p(n)2^{n-#S-1},其中某个多项式p(n)依赖于S.我们显式计算p(n)的各种S的概率兴趣,包括某些情况下,S取决于n。我们还讨论了两个定理,一个是关于p(n)在二项式系数基上展开式的系数的正性,另一个是关于集合S使#P(S;n)最大化(当#S固定时)。

英文摘要:

Let Sym_n denote the symmetric group of all permutations pi = a_1...a_n of {1,...,n}. An index i is a peak of pi if a_{i-1} < a_i > a_{i+1} and we let P(pi) be the set of peaks of pi. Given any set S of positive integers we define P(S;n) to be the set pi in Sym_n with P(pi)=S. Our main result is that for all fixed subsets of positive integers S and all sufficiently large n we have #P(S;n)= p(n) 2^{n-#S-1} for some polynomial p(n) depending on S. We explicitly compute p(n) for various S of probabilistic interest, including certain cases where S depends on n. We also discuss two conjectures, one about positivity of the coefficients of the expansion of p(n) in a binomial coefficient basis, and the other about sets S maximizing #P(S;n) when #S is fixed.

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