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arXiv math/0603122math.CO
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部分有序模式简介

Introduction to Partially Ordered Patterns

Sergey Kitaev

摘要:

我们回顾了部分有序模式(POP),包括共同单峰,多和洗牌模式,峰和谷((修改)最大值和最小值)的排列,马排列和其他已知的结果。我们提供了几个(新的)结果上的一类持久性有机污染物建立在一个任意平坦的偏序集,获得,作为推论,双变量生成函数的峰(谷)的分布排列,链接到加泰罗尼亚,Narayna和佩尔数,以及概括的文献中的一些结果,包括下降分布。此外,我们讨论了q-模拟的非重叠分段持久性有机污染物的结果。最后,我们提出了几个有待进一步研究的问题。

英文摘要:

We review selected known results on partially ordered patterns (POPs) that include co-unimodal, multi- and shuffle patterns, peaks and valleys ((modified) maxima and minima) in permutations, the Horse permutations and others. We provide several (new) results on a class of POPs built on an arbitrary flat poset, obtaining, as corollaries, the bivariate generating function for the distribution of peaks (valleys) in permutations, links to Catalan, Narayna, and Pell numbers, as well as generalizations of few results in the literature including the descent distribution. Moreover, we discuss q-analogue for a result on non-overlapping segmented POPs. Finally, we suggest several open problems for further research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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